2019翻译考试一级英语笔译练习1

>>翻译资格考试：2019翻译考试一级英语笔译练习1

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汉译英

1.全球每年有45亿多吨的碳排放在大气中。

2.排放废气的烟囱越高，盛行风的风力越强劲，污染物波及就越远。

3.加拿大境内降落的酸雨有一半来自美国的污染源，而美国东部酸雨的十分之一则源自加拿大。

4.近年来，加拿大有关当局采取了重大举措来解决酸雨问题。

5.联邦政府要求排污方降低二氧化硫的排放量，相比于1980年，1990年要降低25%，1994年在此基础上再降25%。

6.研究表明：如果美国政府也采取同样措施来处理污染问题，环境中酸的含量就可以控制在可以接受的水平。

7.1989年世界各国再次召开会议，商讨限制各国间危险性废物的转移问题。

8.这项协议要求工业化国家的排放量较1990年平均降低5%。

9.或许人们正在逐步认识到确立有关环境产权的必要性。

10.直到1990年美国政府才就减少排放做出实质性承诺。

11.人类应该为整个环境问题负责，包括全球变暖和臭氧层大大减少的问题。

12.二氧化碳与水结合后，酸性更大，可能对海洋生物造成伤害。

13.按照当前的增长率，到2050年二氧化碳的浓度(concentration)将达到550ppm，因而将增高全球温度大约4℃。

14.空气污染不仅对人体有害，而且影响环境，例如，它腐蚀建筑物、破坏庄稼和森林，甚至导致空气能见度低而发生交通事故。

15.这个方案将集中力量控制酸雨污染、空气污染、水污染，并采取综合处理措施。

16.近年来，中国汽车总量剧增，大量排放有害气体，成为危害国人身心健康的“无形杀手”。

17.据官方分析城市大气污染70%以上来自汽车尾气排放。

18.汽车尾气污染的问题已引起政府和民众的高度重视，一系列治理措施正在逐步有效地展开。

19.科学家在地球的每一个角落——从大城市到遥远的南极，都发现有污染的迹象。

20.最保守的估计是，气温将在本世纪上升2至3度，造成大量问题，耗费总值50000亿美元。

参考答案

1.Globally，more than 4.5 billion tones of carbon are injected into the earth's atmosphere each year.

2.The taller the smokestacks and the stronger the prevailing winds, the farther away from the source of the pollution the damage is likely to occur.

3.Fifty percent of the acid rain that falls in Canada comes from American sources, and about 10 percent of the acid rain that falls in the eastern United States comes from Canada.

4. Canadian authorities have taken major steps in coming to grips with the problem of acid rain in recent years.

5.The federal government set a requirement that polluters reduce sulphur-dioxide emissions below 1980 levels by 25 percent by 1990 and by a further 25 percent by 1994. 6.Research has indicated that these reductions, along with similar cutbacks in the United States, would maintain acid deposits at an "acceptable" level.

7.The international community again came together in 1989 to limit the movement of hazardous wastes among countries.

8.This agreement calls for the industrialized nations to reduce emissions to an average of about 5 percent below 1990 emission levels.

9.It may be that people are becoming increasingly aware of the need to establish property rights for the environment.

10. It was only in 1990 that the U. S. government made a substantial commitment to the emission- reduction program.

11.Humans should be responsible for environmental problems, ranging from global warming to ozone depletion.

12.Mixing carbon dioxide into water makes it more acidic, which potentially could harm marine organisms.

13.At current rates of increase, the carbon dioxide concentration will reach 550ppm by the year 2050 and will raise the global "thermostat" by about 4 degrees centigrade.

14.Au pollution is not only harmful to people but also detrimental to our surroundings. For instance, it corrodes our buildings, damages crops and forests and causes traffic accidents because of poor visibility.

15.This program will concentrate on the control of acid rain pollution, air pollution and water pollution and require comprehensive measures.

16.Over the past few years, the drastic increase of motor vehicles in China has created a large amount of exhaust pollution, forming an "invisible Killer" menacing the physical and mental health of the general public.

17.The official analysis indicates that over 70 percent of air pollution in urban areas comes from vehicle emissions.

18.Pollution caused by vehicles exhaust has attracted high attention of both the general public and the government. A series of improvement measures have been put into effect.

19.Scientists have founded evidence of pollution everywhere on Earth, from the largest cities to the remote and isolate South Pole.

20.The most conservative estimates are that the temperatures will rise by 2-3℃ in this century, causing considerable problems, at a total cost of US$ 5,000 billion.

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