英语专八考试模拟试题之改错练习3
>>英语专业八级辅导:英语专八考试模拟试题之改错练习3
Demographic indicators show that Americans in the post war period were more eager than ever to establishing families. They quickly __1__ brought down the age at marriage for both men and women and brought the birth rate to a twentieth century height after more ___2___ than a hundred years of a steady decline, producing the “baby __3__ boom.” These young adults established a trend of early marriage and relatively large families that went for more than two decades ___4___ and caused a major but temporary reversal of long-term demographic patterns. From the 1940s through the early 1960s, Americans married at a high rate and at a younger age than their European counterparts. __5__
Less noted but equally more significant, the men and women who formed __6__ families between 1940 and 1960 nevertheless reduced the divorce rate after a __7__ postwar peak; their marriages remained intact to a greater extent than did that of __8__couples who married in earlier as well as later decades. Since the United States __9__ maintained its dubious distinction of having the highest divorce rate in the world, the temporary decline in divorce did not occur in the same extent in Europe. __10__ Contrary to fears of the experts, the role of breadwinner and homemaker was not abandoned.
参考答案及解析:
1.establishing改为establish,这里是不定式
2. 将height改为high/peak。整句话的大意为他们把男女的婚龄降了下来,使出生率达到了20世纪的高峰。
high可以用作名词,意为“高峰”,“高水准”,“最高纪录”。
height可以作“极点,顶点”解释。例如:The height of cleverness is to conceal one’s cleverness。 3. 将第二个不定冠词a 去掉。steady decline 意为持续的下降,前面不用加冠词。又如:years of hard work。根据语感可以判断出来。
4. 在went后加on,或将went改为lasted。此处是“持续”的意思,所以可以用went on 或者last来表达。
5. 将high改为higher。此处意为美国人结婚率比以前提高了,有与战前相比的意思,因此应用比较级。
6. 删掉more。此处的大意为战后离婚率也下降了,这个现象不大有人注意,但同样也很重要。另外,more与equally相矛盾。
7. 将nevertheless改为also或者删掉nevertheless。此处上下文之间不是转折关系,而是递进关系。 8. 将that 改为those。此处的代词应指marriages这个复数名词,因此应用those。此处考察代词与先行词一致的问题。
9. 将Since改为Although/Though/While。此处是转折关系,不是因果关系。 10. 将in改为to。短语to the extent是固定搭配。
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