新SAT官方OG阅读考试中心题型汇总1

>>SAT阅读：新SAT官方OG阅读考试中心题型汇总1

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P588——Section 5

农庄生活

6. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is correct. Passage 1 focuses on the harsh working conditions that generally characterize family farms. According to this passage, many farmers work brutal hours without vacation time or proper benefits. Passage 2 mentions farmers' "great discomfort" but does not elaborate on their actual working conditions.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. While Passage 2 addresses Americans’ distance from "the ethics and morals of food production," Passage 1 does not.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Although the author of Passage 1 includes McKigney’s statement that farmers endure a grueling schedule without the benefits demanded by most labor unions, neither McKigney nor the author of Passage 1 mentions a need for farmers to unionize.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Passage 1 does not mention the quantity or variety of food available in the United States.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Passage 2 discusses Americans’ misconceptions about farm life, but Passage 1 does not.

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7. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. The authors of both passages call attention to the struggles of American farm families. Passage 1 presents a stark picture of their difficult working conditions, which nonfarmers may not be familiar with. The author of Passage 2 contends that Americans who maintain a "nostalgic" and unrealistic impression of the superior farming lifestyle are taking farmers' "great discomfort" for granted.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although Passage 2 mentions a poll, neither passage suggests that anyone should not rely on polls for accurate information.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 indicates that "a dairy farmer…cannot just take off for a two-week vacation" but does not address farmers’ desire for such vacations. The author of Passage 2 makes no mention of vacations.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Although Passage 2 implies that the low price of food may contribute to farmers' "great discomfort," Passage 1 does not mention economics.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Neither author discusses home-grown produce.

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8. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is correct. According to the author of Passage 1, farm life is defined by hard work and long hours, not by better values or general superiority. The author of Passage 1 would likely believe that the majority of Americans who hold onto nostalgic views are ignorant concerning the realities of family farming.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 portrays farm work as physically demanding and relentless, but neither passage says anything about boredom.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. While the majority of Americans may admire the strong work ethic of family farmers, Passage 2 does not discuss how the general public views farm efficiency.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. It is illogical to claim that the author of Passage 1 would expect the majority of Americans to "improve the arduous life" of farmers. According to Passage 2, Americans are generally unaware of the arduous nature of farming.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Neither author mentions food production research.

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9. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. The author of Passage 1 quotes Darrell McKigney, a farm alumnus whose background qualifies him to comment about the price of family farm efficiency. Passage 2 mentions a newspaper poll but does not quote it.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the author of Passage 1 quotes a psychologist who may have studied farm families, neither passage explains a study.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 presents problems of family farmers, while the author of Passage 2 calls attention to the discrepancy between Americans’ views of farms and the reality of family farmers as “dupes.” Neither author offers a solution.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The author of Passage 1 describes the demands of life for family farmers. The author of Passage 2 makes observations about Americans’ views of family farms and raises questions about the fate and circumstances of such farms. In that sense, both authors argue positions.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Passage 1 discusses the difficulty of farm work; Passage 2 discusses nonfarming Americans' nostalgic ideas about family farms. In that sense both passages discuss phenomena.

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