2018年英语四级翻译汉译英练习题6

>>英语四级考试：2018年英语四级翻译汉译英练习题6

>>英语四级精选强化班

1. 授人以渔式

In education we are striving not to teach youth to make a living, but to make a life.(W. A. White)

教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。(怀特)

【点评】该结构可以用来代替trying to，令你的文章更富魅力。

2. 热血青年式

I would rather see a young man blush than turn pale. (M. P. Cato )

我宁可看到青年人脸红，也不愿看到他脸色变得苍白。(加图)

【点评】would rather…than…(宁可…，也不…句)型。

3. 言论自由式

I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it. (Voltaire)

我不同意你说的话，但我愿意誓死捍卫你说话的权利。(伏尔泰)

【点评】I disapprove of…, but I will… 表示不同意某一观点，然后给自己留下余地。

看到各位大师的作品后，长江后浪推前浪，我们再加强学习10个简单实用的句型。

① Leave much to be desired(令人不满意)

The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

我们的交通状况令人不满意。

② Have a great influence on…(对…有很大的影响)

Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

③ do good to(对…有益)，do harm to(对…有害)

Reading does good to our mind. 读书对心灵有益。

Overworking does harm to one’s health. 工作过度对健康有害。

④ Pose a great threat to…(对…造成一大威胁)

Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

⑤ do one’s utmost to + V. = do one’s best(尽全力去…)

We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.

我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

⑥ It pays to + V.…(…是值得的)

It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。

⑦ be based on(以…为基础)

The progress of society is based on harmony.

社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

⑧ Spare no effort to + V.(不遗余力地)

We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

我们应该不遗余力地美化我们的环境。

⑨ bring home to + 人 + 事(让…明白…事)

We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

⑩ be closely related to…(与…息息相关)

Exercising is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。

5. 最hao最坏式

The worst tragedy for a poet is to be admired through being misunderstood. (J. Cocteau)

对于诗人来说，zui大的悲剧莫过于由于误解而受到钦佩。(科克托)

【点评】“the + bestworstmost effective waymeasure is to…”结构结合该句学习。

4. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲式

If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. (Edison)

如果你年轻时不学会思考，那就永远不会。(爱迪生)

【点评】这是个很好的警告别人、指出危害的句型。

看到各位大师的作品后，长江后浪推前浪，我们再加强学习9个简单实用的句型。

① Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V.(养成…的习惯)

We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

② Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + n./Ving, …(因为…)

Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream.

因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。

③ For the past + 时间，S. + 现在完成式…(过去…年来，…一直…)

For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.

过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。

④ be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V.(不得不…)

Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。

⑤ It is time + S. + 过去式(该是…的时候了)

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

⑥ By +Ving, …can…(借着…，…能够…)

By exercising, we can always stay healthy.

借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。

⑦ …enable + Object(受词)+ to + V.(…使…能够…)

Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

⑧ There is no doubt that + 句子…(毫无疑问地…)

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.

毫无疑问地，我们的教育制度令人不满意。

或者：There is no denying that + S. + V.…(不可否认地…)

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.

不可否认地，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

⑨ …cannot emphasize the importance of…too much. (再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。)

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.

我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

6. 力劈华山式

I’ve never any pity for conceited people, because I think they carry their comfort about with them. (George Eliot )

我从不怜惜自负的人们，因为我觉得他们无处不能自我安慰。(艾略特)

【点评】该句型用来直接表达自己的观点再好不过。

本文的英语四级翻译练习先到这里，考试将至，付出终会有回报，坦途网英语四级考试频道将与各位考生一起，备考四级，冲刺考试！小编提醒，考前不可松懈，请抓住最后的时间巩固、复习，总结一些考试技巧，对考试有很明显的帮助。