2014年英语专业四级考试真题2

>>英语专四考试真题：2014年英语专业四级考试真题2

>>英语专四考试辅导课程

PART III CLOZE [15 MIN]

Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

The Victorians had become addicted to speed and they wanted to go ever faster. Time was money and efficiency became

(31) important. Although divisions of labour had been (32) by Adam Smith and illustrated by a pin factory in The Wealth of Nations in 1776, (33) could now become fully realised. This specialization of labour was in (34) contrast to the rural means of production, in (35) the family was the means of production, consumption and socialization. (36) greater speed came a greater need for industries and businesses to make more and make it quicker. Steam made this (37) and changed working life forever (38) were the days when work was (39) by natural forces: steam engines were servant (40) neither season nor sunshine. Factories had foremen and life became correspondingly more (41) . The clocking-on machine was (42) in 1885 and time and motion studies to increase efficiency would be introduced only (43) twenty years later. (44) it was not all bad news. Agricultural incomes depended on variable harvests and weather. Factories provided (45) and predictable income, but long hours.

Working life was becoming increasingly regulated, and the working (46) was reorganised to promote ever-greater efficiency. The old (47) St. Monday - when no work was done - was (48) , work stopped around midday on Saturday

and did not resume (49) Monday morning. A new division between “work” and “leisure” emerged, and this new block of

weekend leisure time coincided with the development of spectator sports like cricket and football, and the (50) _ of music hall entertainment for the new working classes.

31. A. increasinglyB. surprisinglyC. slowlyD. obviously

32. A. contributedB. informedC. spreadD. conceived

33. A. heB. itC. theseD. those

34. A. clearB. markedC. apparentD. firm

35. A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which

36. A. UponB. OverC. WithD. For

37. A. possibleB. practicalC. worthwhileD. useful

38. A. PassedB. LostC. GoneD. Missed

39. A. definedB. controlledC. limitedD. dictated

40. A. overB. onC. byD. to

41. A. standardB. controlledC. difficultD. dreadful

42. A. designedB. createdC. inventedD. bought

43. A. someB. certainC. theseD. those

44. A. ForB. ButC. ConsequentlyD. Accordingly

45. A. safeB. goodC. continuousD. secure

46. A. weekB. periodC. patternD. practice

47. A. cultureB. behaviourC. customD. habit

48. A. repairB. compensateC. mendD. moderate

49. A. beforeB. untilC. onD. after

50. A. raiseB. increaseC. trendD. present

PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY [15 MIN]

There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C

and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.

51. It is essential that he

_ all the facts first.

A. is examining B. will examine C. examines D. examine

52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?

A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister. B. We are meeting the visitors after the performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.

53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

A. The front door remained locked. B. The boy looked disappointed.

C. Nancy appeared worried. D. He seemed to have no money left.

54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. Physics is an important school subject. B. The Niagara Falls is in North America. C. The United States borders Canada. D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?

A. The moon cannot always be at the full. B. You cannot smoke inside the building. C. He cannot come today. D. She cannot play the piano.

56. The boys in the family are old enough for .

A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools

57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?

A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.

C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.

58.Please pardon you.

A. my disturbing B. disturbing meC. to disturb D. that I disturb

59.Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?

A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?

C. Few people know him, don’t they?D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?

60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an object?

A. I spoke to the president himself. B. Frank is not quite himself today. C. Linda herself will play the violin. D. You must pull yourself together.

61. The research team can handle needs to be handled.

A. whenever B. whichever C. wherever D. whatever

62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?

A. I rather like my teacher. B. That was a very funny film. C. Do it right now. D. We walked about 6 miles.

63. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house” is turned into passive voice, which of the following is  CORRECT?

A. A mess had been made in the house. B. A mess had been made by them. C. The house had been made a mess of. D. The house had been made a mess.

64. Fool Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. as B. who C. that D. like

65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate?

A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first. B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.

C. He advised me to go to the airport first. D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.

66. The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job. The underlined part means _.

A. criterion B. quality C. qualification D. level

67. Her career has a number of activities — composing, playing and acting.

A. held B. produced C. embraced D. combined

68. The operation could her life by two or three years.

A. prolong B. increase C. expand D. continue

69. All her cousins and their children have fair hair. The underlined part means .

A. fine B. dark C. thick D. light

70. John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning. The underlined part means .

A. sick B. inactive C. dizzy D. drowsy

71. The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case cane to trial. The underlined part means .

A. tolerate B. keep C. face D. hold

72. The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of .

A. seniority B. service C. age D. rank

73. He turned his back on them when they most needed him. The underlined part means .

A. criticized B. ignored C. betrayed D. deceived

74. Our school did not for Christmas until mid-December.

A. break out B. break down C. break up D. break in

75. The flags in the stadium in the wind.

A. flapped B. moved C. shook D. stirred

76. His mother retired early on account of poor health. The underlined part means .

A. despite B. with C. according to D. because of

77. The whole country was in

over the result of the elections.

A. suspension B. suspense C. suspending D. suspender

78. There is no conceivable reason why there should be any difficulty during the project. The underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT .

A. thinkable B. imaginable C. possible D. observable

79. The employers prepared, with all due for a conference with the Trade Unions.

A. caution B. concern C. certainty D. consideration

80. Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions. The underlined part means .

A. perfect B. proper C. possible D. proposed

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