2019成人高考专升本《英语》语法精选习题4
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1. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives..
A. a variety of
B. a number of
C. the number of
D. the great deal of
key: A clothing 不可数 a variety of强调多种样式
2. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the
taxes it collected.
A. shall finance
B. may support
C. can help
D. should provide
key: A
3. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.
A. to punish
B. to be punished
C. to punishment
D. of being punished
key: B deserve doing=deserve to be done
4. Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their
classmates and there are often disagreements between them.
A. even though
B. on condition that
C. so that
D. unless
key: C 结果状语从句
5. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this
country so far.
A. have made
B. were made themselves
C. have been made
D. were made it
key: C make secondary and higher education available
6. The mother believes that John’s stupid, but it’s different _____ of Mary; she’s just lazy.
A. in spite
B. in the case
C. in the course
D. in case
key: B in the case of 就……来说,至于; in case of 以防万一
7. The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the nation faces a crisis.
A. that…because
B. who…when
C. which…that
D. what…as
key: B who引导的是定语从句,先行词angel in white; when引导的是时间状语从句,表示“当国家(民族)面临危机时
8. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday life?
A. it is which
B. what it is
C. is it that
D. it is that
key: C 强调句式 大约多少种元素构成我们日常生活中遇到的物质
9. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to import any kind of weapon.
A. to pass …. to making
B. to be passing …. to make
C. passing … made
D. passing …. making.
key: D consider doing; making it a crime to import any kind of weapon=that makes it... 作定语
10. Dewitt Wallace founded the Reader’s Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.
A. was intended
B. intending
C. to intend
D. intended
key: D 参考: intended for somebody/something to be provided or designed for a particular purpose or person The book is intended for children aged 5-7.
11. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.
A. Who checked
B. Whoever inspected
C. No matter who examined
D. Those who estimates
key: B any one who inspected 注意选项C为副词性 whoever=1 anyone who (名词性)2 no mater who(副词性)
12. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I’m heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.
A. a , a , the B. a , / , a
C. the , a , a D. a , the , a
key: B 一空bed指具体的床 第二空head for bed指睡觉
13. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.
A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
key: B 定语从句 which作lost宾语
14. The drink taste a little ____ to me.
A. strong
B. strongly
C. so strong
D. too much strong
key: A 1.taste 后加形容词 2.a little 程度已经说明 不能再使用too或者so 选项D应为much too strong 如果句中没有a little表示程度,可以填so strong 或者much too strong.
15. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.
A. to exercise
B. with exercise
C. for exercise
D. by exercising
key: D 通过某种方式
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