2017自考真题练习：英语一（七）

>>历年真题：2017自考真题练习：英语一（七）

>>自学考试考前冲刺

1.单选题

[阅读理解]The other side of a state legal apparatus is a state military apparatus. While the one protects the individual from violence， the other sacrifices the individual to violence in the interests of the state. In war the state affirms supreme power over the individuals within its own borders. War is not simply a trial by combat to settle disputes between states; it is the moment when the state makes its most powerful demands upon its people for their commitment， allegiance， and supreme sacrifice.

The word “allegiance” is closest in meaning to ______.

A、loyalty

B、objective

C、survival

D、motive

正确答案：A

答案解析：解本题可用同类词关系进行判断。在“allegiance”前后的两个词分别是commitment和 sacrifice，应能判断出这三个词相对于国家而言是同一类词，再利用排除法，不难选出正确答案A。

2.单选题

[阅读理解]In the digital realm， the next big advance will be voice recognition. The rudiments are already here but in primitive form. Ask a computer to “recognize speech，” and it is likely to think you want it to “wreck a nice beach.” But in a decade or so we‘ll be able to chat away and machines will soak it all in. Microchips will be truly embedded in our lives when we can talk to them. Not only to our computers， we’ll also be able to chat with our automobile navigation systems， telephone consoles， browsers， thermostats. VCRs， microwaves and any other devices we want to boss around.

The techniques of voice recognition______.

A、are mature enough for extensive use

B、are in its initial stage of development

C、will aid people to chat through computers

D、will assist people to recognize each other‘s voice

正确答案：B

答案解析：答案选B。本段的第一句、第二句提供了答案。 A不是正确选项，因为根据整篇文章，尤其是本段的内容，语音识别技术虽然处于初始阶段，但在十年左右的时间里，这种技术将得到广泛应用。语音技术使人们得以和机器对话，所以C和D都是错误的选项。

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