2019备考SAT考试之阅读原文解析part1

>>SAT考试技巧：2019备考SAT考试之阅读原文解析part1

>>SAT考试名师指导

Five-and-twenty years ago, at the epoch of this story, there dwelt in one of the Middle States a man whom we shall call Fauntleroy; a man of wealth, and magnificent tastes, and prodigal expenditure. His home might almost be styled a palace; his habits, in the ordinary sense, princely. His whole being seemed to have crystallized itself into an external splendor, wherewith he glittered in the eyes of the world, and had no other life than upon this gaudy surface. He had married a lovely woman, whose nature was deeper than his own. But his affection for her, though it showed largely, was superficial, like all his other manifestations and developments; he did not so truly keep this noble creature in his heart, as wear her beauty for the most brilliant ornament of his outward state. And there was born to him a child, a beautiful daughter, whom he took from the beneficent hand of God with no just sense of her immortal value, but as a man already rich in gems would receive another jewel. If he loved her, it was because she shone.

After Fauntleroy had thus spent a few empty years, coruscating continually an unnatural light, the source of it--which was merely his gold--began to grow more shallow, and finally became exhausted. He saw himself in imminent peril of losing all that had heretofore distinguished him; and, conscious of no innate worth to fall back upon, he recoiled from this calamity with the instinct of a soul shrinking from annihilation. To avoid it,--wretched man!--or rather to defer it, if but for a month, a day, or only to procure himself the life of a few breaths more amid the false glitter which was now less his own than ever,--he made himself guilty of a crime. It was just the sort of crime, growing out of its artificial state, which society (unless it should change its entire constitution for this man's unworthy sake) neither could nor ought to pardon. More safely might it pardon murder. Fauntleroy's guilt was discovered. He fled; his wife perished, by the necessity of her innate nobleness, in its alliance with a being so ignoble; and betwixt her mother's death and her father's ignominy, his daughter was left worse than orphaned.

There was no pursuit after Fauntleroy. His family connections, who had great wealth, made such arrangements with those whom he had attempted to wrong as secured him from the retribution that would have overtaken an unfriended criminal. The wreck of his estate was divided among his creditors: His name, in a very brief space, was forgotten by the multitude who had passed it so diligently from mouth to mouth. Seldom, indeed, was it recalled, even by his closest former intimates. Nor could it have been otherwise. The man had laid no real touch on any mortal's heart. Being a mere image, an optical delusion, created by the sunshine of prosperity, it was his law to vanish into the shadow of the first intervening cloud. He seemed to leave no vacancy; a phenomenon which, like many others that attended his brief career, went far to prove the illusiveness of his existence.

Not, however, that the physical substance of Fauntleroy had literally melted into vapor. He had fled northward to the New England metropolis, and had taken up his abode, under another name, in a squalid street or court of the older portion of the city. There he dwelt among poverty-stricken wretches, sinners, and forlorn good people, Irish, and whomsoever else were neediest. Many families were clustered in each house together, above stairs and below, in the little peaked garrets, and even in the dusky cellars. The house where Fauntleroy paid weekly rent for a chamber and a closet had been a stately habitation in its day. An old colonial governor had built it, and lived there, long ago, and held his levees in a great room where now slept twenty Irish bedfellows; and died in Fauntleroy's chamber, which his embroidered and white-wigged ghost still haunted. Tattered hangings, a marble hearth, traversed with many cracks and fissures, a richly carved oaken mantelpiece, partly hacked away for kindling-stuff, a stuccoed ceiling, defaced with great, unsightly patches of the naked laths,--such was the chamber's aspect, as if, with its splinters and rags of dirty splendor, it were a kind of practical gibe at this poor, ruined man of show.

第1篇，小说，沿用了10月亚洲题的风格，采用了美国著名作家霍桑的古典文学名著，考试引用的段落也非常像OG和真考的会使用的段落，围绕一个主人公讲主人公的生平、性格特征，以及性格特征对主人公生活和命运造成的影响。

另外一个和10月亚洲题的相似点是比较阅读没有出现在历史文献当中，而是出现在了第三篇科学类文章当中，并且两篇文章严格来说并不算观点型文章，所以两篇文章直接的关系是补充而不是相反。其中一篇文章讲了科学家利用化石知道了古代的某种虫子是如何变色的;第二篇文章讲的是另外一些科学家希望找到一种结构可以帮助他们设计出利用光来传导，而不是利用电来传导的计算机，这样可以极大的加快计算机的运算速度。两篇文章的相关点在于，在第1篇文章昆虫变色的结构和第二篇文章当中想要找到传导光的结构是类似的。

这个趋势比较类似去年11月北美的比较阅读，也是两篇科学类文章，也不是观点类文章，讲述的都是摩擦力的话题，两篇文章也是补充关系而不是相反观点。虽然在10月的亚洲题目当中也出现了科学类比较阅读，但是两篇文章仍然是两篇观点型且观点相反的文章。

对于备考SAT的考生来说，阅读真题的参考价值是很大的，因为会有很大的借鉴意义。小编建议大家平时多多阅读长文章，培养自己做题的手感和阅读的语感，相信如此备考会对你们的考试成绩有很大帮助。除了这些内容，更多SAT考试词汇和考试技巧资讯就在坦途网SAT考试频道。