2019新SAT考试OG阅读中心题型解析6

>>SAT阅读：2019新SAT考试OG阅读中心题型解析6

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P735——Section 9

废奴主义者与妇女运动

7. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. The passage provides substantial details about Douglass' political activism, particularly in relation to the pioneers of the women's movement.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The passage focuses not on Douglass' friends, but on his political alliances and associates, such as Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Although the passage mentions certain ideas on which Douglass refused to compromise, the passage also discusses Douglass' willingness to learn from other political activists.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Douglass' writing style is not discussed in the passage.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage does not portray Douglass as tactful, or unwilling to give offense, in his choice of words.

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8. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. “An editorial comment hailing the meeting” refers to praise that the meeting received in an editorial comment in Douglass' newspaper.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect because “hailing” is not used to describe a pouring action in this context.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. “Hailing” is not used to indicate a salutation or greeting in the passage.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. “Hailing” does not refer to summoning or calling forth in this context.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. “Hailing” in this context does not refer to starting, or originating.

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9. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. Douglass’ decision to reject The Brotherhood as the name of the newspaper because it would imply "the exclusion of the sisterhood" shoes his awareness that the abolitionist and women’s rights movements shared similar goals.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although Douglass was a persuasive speaker, the choice of the name for his newspaper reflects Douglass' willingness to acknowledge shared goals between his movement and others, not his speaking ability.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Although the decision not to name the newspaper The Brotherhood shows that Douglass was committed to women’s rights, the passage does not mention his feelings about other reforms movements.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Although the passage mentions the existence of "the ridicule that various newspapers aimed at the women’s movement," there is no suggestion that Douglass ever worried about ridicule.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage indicates that Douglass based his decision on principle, not on any desire to publicize anyone's successes.

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10. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. The New York Woman's State Temperance Society, recognizing the political sense it made to accede to Stanton and Anthony's view, eventually "accepted the logic" of their position "and admitted men to office."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The position of restricting office holders to women, which defied the customary pattern of male leadership, was held by Bloomer, not Stanton and Anthony.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The move to restrict the society offices to women, which could be seen as asserting women's political rights, was made by Bloomer, not by Stanton and Anthony.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Douglass joined with Stanton and Anthony in opposing Bloomer.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Although the decision made by Bloomer to prohibit men from holding office might have had financial implications for the society, that point is not explicitly discussed in the passage.

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11. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is correct. The passage shows that Douglass could be persuaded to change his mind. As the author notes, Douglass' "discussions with pioneers of the women’s rights movement convinced him" that wives were entitled to equal rights with men in the ownership and disposition of property.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although Douglass may have been a fine political negotiator, no negotiations are discussed in these lines in the passage.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. There is no indication in the passage that Douglass expected anything in return for this change in his position.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. There is no suggestion in the passage that Douglass believed that causes should be tackled one at a time. On the contrary, given the breadth of his interests, it is likely that the opposite was true.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Although Douglass "urged state legislation calling for passage of a law" improving women's property rights, there is no suggestion in the passage that he believed it would be easy to pass such a law.

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12. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer C :

Choice (C) is correct. “Disposition of” property is control over what happens to it, which makes sense in the context of the author's discussion of the varied levels of control men and women had over their lives, labor, and possessions.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The context is not about people's rights to explore property.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. “Disposition of” property, or having control over it, is not the same as safeguarding it.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. It makes no sense to speak of having equal rights in regard to ownership and characteristics of property.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage is about people's right to own and control property, not to pay for it.

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13. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer A :

Choice (A) is correct. Douglass criticized Stone for allowing her work on behalf of women's rights to interfere with her support for the abolitionist cause. She did this by addressing "audiences from which Black people were barred" and by inviting an antiabolitionist senator "to publicize the women's rights cause."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The passage does state that Douglass often praised Stone. However, the passage gives greater emphasis to his criticism of her.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Stone, by her decision to address women's rights "audiences from which Black people were barred," showed that she was not willing to allow abolition to take precedence over women's rights activities.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The passage states that Stone and Senator Stephen Douglas did have a common political interest. Stone once invited the senator to join a women's group "to publicize the women's rights cause."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage calls Stone a "veteran fighter" for women's rights, so her errors in judgment cannot have been due to a lack of experience.

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14. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. Douglass attacked Stone’s willingness to enlist the aid of Stephen Douglas, the antiabolitionist senator, as an attempt to "advance women’s rights on the back of 'the defenceless slave woman.'" In Douglass’ view, the senator’s antiabolitionist stance meant that he supported the continuation of slavery, which, as a matter of course, negatively affected large numbers of women who were slaves.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the involvement of Stephen A. Douglas in the women's rights movement was an example of men influencing women’s associations, the passage indicates that Douglass' concern had more to do with Douglas' antiabolitionist policies.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Inviting Stephen A. Douglas to the meeting would not serve to support the repeal of the Fugitive Slave Act. If anything, it probably would have the opposite result since Douglas was "one of the architects" of the act.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Douglass believed that the appearance of Stephen A. Douglas at a women’s rights meeting contradicted the philosophy of abolitionism, not of temperance.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Douglass believed that Stone's invitation to Stephen A. Douglas to publicize women’s rights was not an inadvertent sacrificing of the gains that women had made, but a blatant move "to advance women’s rights on the back of 'the defenceless slave woman.'"

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15. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer C :

Choice (C) is correct. Since Douglass split with William Lloyd Garrison over Garrison's reliance on "words and 'moral suasion'" and his "opposition to anti-slavery political action," it is probable that Douglass believed direct action to be more desirable than "moral suasion."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The passage does not discuss whether or not Douglass believed the technique should be used in the capital-punishment cause.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. "Words and 'moral suasion'" are essentially the same as lengthy political debate.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Although the technique of "moral suasion" may have been closely associated with the temperance movement, there is no indication in the passage that Douglass believed this to be a problem.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Although the technique of "moral suasion" may have been directed at politicians rather than at the general public, there is no suggestion in the passage that Douglass felt it was too subtle for most mass meetings.

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16. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is correct. When Douglass broke with Garrison, he fell out of favor with women's rights leaders like Stanton and Anthony, who "were close to" Garrison and preferred Garrison’s political approach.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Even though the passage mentions that there were disagreements among the leaders of the women's rights movement, there is no indication that this caused the leaders to treat Douglass coolly.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Since women's rights leaders like Stanton and Anthony were "close" to Garrison, who opposed "antislavery political action," it is likely that they also opposed, rather than favored, the use of civil disobedience to further their political aims.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. In fact, given Douglass' willingness to incorporate the aims of the women's rights movement into his own antislavery activism, it is likely that the women's rights leaders felt that Douglass had been an active supporter of their work.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. There is no indication in the passage that Douglass had stopped writing about the women's rights movement in his newspaper.

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17. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. Although the passage mentions that Douglass and Anthony disagreed over Garrison's choice of political techniques, it does note two instances when he and Anthony shared the same views. On one occasion Douglass "aligned himself with . . . Anthony in opposing" the prohibition on men of holding offices in a temperance organization. Later, the passage mentions that Anthony "solicited Douglass’ support in her campaign against capital punishment," and that Douglass gave that support.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although Senator Stephen A. Douglas seemed to be a supporter of women's rights, he was an antiabolitionist and "one of the architects of the infamous Fugitive Slave Act of 1850."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Although Garrison and Douglass were both abolitionists, the passage mentions Garrison only in connection with Douglass' disagreements with him.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Although Bloomer and Douglass were both supporters of women's rights, they were in disagreement over the issue of allowing men to hold office in the New York Woman’s State Temperance Society.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Even though Stone and Douglass both supported women's rights, Douglass was critical of Stone because she "addressed audiences from which Black people were barred."

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18. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer A :

Choice (A) is correct. The passage shows that the interaction between the abolitionist and the women’s rights movements helped both groups broaden their perspectives. Douglass’ influence helped the women’s rights movement to become "more sensitive to the issue of prejudice against Black Americans." For his part, Douglass "learned much from women . . . at the national and state women’s rights conventions." This beneficial exchange occurred in spite of frequent disagreements between the two groups.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Although the passage does suggest that the interaction between the two groups seemed to be productive, there is no suggestion that the interaction caused either group to make its goals too general.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The passage does not mention when the two groups got their start.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. There is no indication in the passage that the interaction between the two groups damaged their popularity.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Although it may have been politically expedient for the two groups to work together, there is no indication that either group felt reluctant to do so. Indeed, any disagreements that existed had to do with the choice of the best techniques and strategies to use to achieve their goals.

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19. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. The passage mentions several instances when Douglass opposed neglecting the rights of men and of Black people while furthering the rights of women. In lines 15-30, he argues with Bloomer over prohibiting men from holding office in the Woman's State Temperance Society. In lines 50-65, Douglass criticized Stone for associating with an antiabolitionist in her campaign for women's rights.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The passage does not mention Douglass' feelings about negative criticism in the press.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. In fact, Douglass was opposed to the idea of prohibiting men from holding office in women’s state temperance associations.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Although Douglass did argue at an 1853 convention "that women be paid equally with men for their work," the passage indicates that he only came to hold this view after being convinced of its merits by leaders of the women's rights movement.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. While Douglass came to oppose property laws that favored men over women, early in his career he had "entertained serious doubts about wives being given the right to share equally with their husbands the disposition of property."

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