2019新SAT考试OG阅读中心题型解析2

>>SAT阅读：2019新SAT考试OG阅读中心题型解析2

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P708——Section 3

村里人对高科技的反应

10. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is correct. It makes sense to say that the residents of Macondo needed "time and effort" to grow accustomed to a "persistent," or insistently continuous, noise.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. It would be illogical to call a noise emanating from a light bulb "enthusiastic."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. "Obvious" does not describe a noise that requires time and effort to get used to hearing.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. In this context, "obsessive" is not used to indicate infatuation, or short-lived passion.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. An electric generator plant may be called "hardworking." Such a term, however, does not describe a noise that takes time and effort to become used to hearing.

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11. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer C :

Choice (C) is correct. After paying to "share the difficulties" of the on-screen characters, the citizens felt cheated to discover that they were only actors, not real people deserving of their sympathy.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although each person paid two cents for admission, nothing in the passage indicates that this charge was either excessive or the cause of their anger.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The audience was not angered by the on-screen adventures themselves, but rather by the fact that those events had not actually occurred.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The public seemed to enjoy commiserating with characters who had fallen on hard times. The citizens were only upset to discover that they had felt real emotion on behalf of actors who were only pretending.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The public was not angered because the plots were "implausible," or unlikely, but rather because they were untrue.

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12. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer A :

Choice (A) is correct. The phonograph, an early record player, intially intrigued the citizens of Macondo.They were eventually disappointed to learn, however, that the device was mechanical, not magical, and therefore lacking in the "moving" and "human" qualities of a live musicians.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Nothing in the passage indicates that phonographs required any special skill to operate.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The passage implies that the machines were, in fact, frequently and closely observed by curious citizens on the street where they were sold.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Although the phonograph dampened citizens' enthusiasm for live music "for a time," they did not abandon the invention because musicians were suffering. Rather, they tired of the machines because they eventually concluded that recorded music was inferior to live music.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage is clear that it was only after the adults of Macondo had rejected the foreign record players that children were permitted to amuse themselves by dismantling them.

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13. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. The citizens found the telephone disturbing because of all the new machines that strained people's ability to discern "the limits of reality"; the telephone ran most counter to what they had always thought about the natural world.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The citizens were not upset by the origin of the telephone, but by how it forced them to reevaluate their ideas about the world.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect.The passage does not discuss the social implications of the telephone.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The citizens’ anxiety about the telephone was not related to their fears concerning the village’s daily life, but to their overall understanding of reality.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage does not address the telephone’s potential effect on the job market in Macondo.

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14. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer C :

Choice (C) is correct. The passage suggests that the citizens of Maconda are stuck in a cycle of "disappointment, doubt and revelation." They welcome new inventions with wonder and awe before rejecting them for being less "marvelous" and "enchanted" than they seemed.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Both the telephone and phonograph were operated with a crank, or turning handle, but that feature is not related to the citizens’ disappointment.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. At no point in the passage does the educational value of these inventions come into play.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The townspeople are not concerned by the fact that the film projector and phonograph were created to entertain, and it can be argued that the light bulb and telephone are not meant for entertainment at all.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The machines were not necessarily hard to operate, and the passage suggests that the people were disappointed with them for other reasons.

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15. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. The passage mainly deals with the "influx," or arrival, of technological inventions in Macondo and the citizen's mixed reactions to them.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. Although the passage implies that the "respectable" citizens of Maconda did not typically mingle with members of the working class, the main purpose of the passage is not to make a statement about class relations within the town.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. Although the passage describes new inventions, it does so in order to make a larger point about the way they were received among the people of Macondo.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The main purpose of the passage is not to show how different people had a common reaction to something "magical," but to illustrate how they responded to new technologies.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage’s purpose is not to "delineate," or describe, ideas about nature triumphing over technology. Rather, its purpose is to explain how the people of Macondo responded to new technologies.

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