新SAT官方OG阅读考试中心题型汇总3

>>SAT阅读：新SAT官方OG阅读考试中心题型汇总3

>>SAT考试精品课程推荐

P591——Section 5

蝙蝠传奇

16. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. The passage mainly deals with "the long-standing fear that many people have about bats," which "tells us less about bats than about human fear." The authors uses numerous examples to elaborate on his assertion that people's perceptions about bats are not based in fact but in human psychology.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The number of bat species is irrelevent to the author's central argument, which is that fear limits many people's understanding of the animal.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author's main point does not concern humans' actual vulnerability during the night, but their fear of nocturnal predators.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The author mentions bats' potential usefulness as a reason that people should overcome their fear of bats, but their medicinal benefits are not the main point of the passage.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Myth and literature have depicted human feelings about bats, but not the "true," fact-based nature of the bat.

17

17. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer D :

Choice (D) is correct. "Classic" in this context describes the distinctive "quotation mark"-shaped bites that vampire bats are well-known for leaving on their victims.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. It is illogical to claim that bat incisions are literary, or book-related.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. It is unlikely that tiny "pinprick incisions" would be enduring, or long-lasting.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The author would not likely describe bat bites as elegant, or refined.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The incisions are not significant, or important. According to the passage, these small bites do not even wake the victims.

18

18. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer A :

Choice (A) is correct. According to the first paragraph, a component of vampire bat saliva may potentially prove useful in the treatment of heart patients.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author explains that vampire movies are actually based on tropical vampire bats.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The first paragraph provides examples of different bats' eating habits but does not claim that the majority of tropical bats do not eat meat.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The passage clearly states that the anitcoagulant in vampire bat saliva "is not toxic to humans."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The author describes several bat behaviors and claims to have studied bats intimately.

19

19. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer C :

Choice (C) is correct. The passage asserts that people's wariness of bats stems from an irrational fear of creatures that defy "normal" human behaviors. The author places quotation marks around the word "normal" to stress that normalcy is a subjective concept often applied by people with limited viewpoints.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The use of quotation marks in line 26 indicates that the author is referencing a concept that he or she does not necessarily agree with. It says nothing about the individuality of the author's writing.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author does not claim that humans are obsessed with time but suggests that people project their negative associations with the night onto bats.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The quotation marks around "normal" suggest that the author disagrees with the common use of the term. The author implies that people's idea of normalcy is based on individual perception instead of fact.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The enunciation of the word "normal" is irrelevent. The author uses quotation marks in this context to suggest that fears based on people's perception of "normal" time have ultimately hindered the study of bats.

20

20. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer E :

Choice (E) is correct. The author's argument in the second paragraph is based on the idea that humans are afraid of the night because they are by nature active during the day, and that creatures who live by night inhabit an eerie dream world in which "reality is warped." That humans might dream at night about bats and other nocturnal creatures is not, however, contradicted by the statement that "dream imagery has its source in the dreamer's personal life," since it stands to reason that other instances of dream imagery come from commonly held objects of fright such as bats.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The claim that many people keep the same hours that bats do undermines the author's argument that humans "need to wake by day and sleep by night."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The assertion that people are not afraid of nocturnal owls detracts from the author's argument that humans fear bats simply because they are night dwellers.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The author claims that "although we are accustomed to mastering our world by day, in the night we become vulnerable as prey." The assertion that "most dangerous predators hunt during the day" directly undermines this argument.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The idea that some cultures have positive associations with bats detracts from the author's argument, which asserts that the human fear of bats is widespread.

21

21. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer A :

Choice (A) is correct. The third paragraph draws examples from mythology, religion, and superstition. These are all central topics in anthropology, which is the study of human cultures and traditions.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The examples cited in the third paragraph are not autobiographical because they are not drawn from the author's own life.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. Although the third paragraph mentions Bram Stoker's Dracula, which is a work of fiction, the examples of how bats have been portrayed in different cultures are all true.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Paragraph 2 offers a glimpse into the psychology behind people's fear of bats, but the third paragraph is entirely concerned with the animal's historical and cultural significance.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. A biological description of bats is offered in the first paragraph, not the third.

22

22. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer C :

Choice (C) is correct. The third paragraph begins with the argument that bats have always carried a stigma. This thesis is supported by numerous examples illustrating how different civilizations have negatively viewed bats through time.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. All examples presented in the third paragraph build on a single argument. The author does not indicate that there are opposing viewpoints.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer B :

Choice (B) is incorrect. The author tries to make a point in the third passage, but does not assert that his or her argument is significant enough to be considered a universal truth.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. The examples in lines 43–66 support the paragraph's thesis instead of refuting it.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The sweeping assertion that humans "everywhere" have "always" been frightened of bats reflects the author's opinion, which is not necessarily a common or widely held viewpoint.

23

23. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is correct. According to the passage, only the ancient Egyptians "prized bat parts as medicine for a variety of diseases." Other groups mentioned in the third paragraph seem to have confined the bat to a mythological or superstitious role.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The passage describes the Finnish peasants' belief "that their souls rose from their bodies while they slept and flew around the countryside as bats," but it does not indicate that they had any practical use for bats.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. The ancient Maya believed in a bat god, but the passage does not indicate that the Mayan people found bats useful, as the ancient Egyptians did.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. A number of Central American cultures saw the bat "as god of death and the underworld," not as a useful animal.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. The passage says that English-speaking people identify bats with vampires and horror stories, neglecting their potential usefulness.

24

24. ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS

Explanation for Correct Answer B :

Choice (B) is the correct answer. Stoker's Dracula is based on the human fascination with vampires and their supposed cruelty. Such a novel supports the author's belief that the fear of bats doesn't tell us about bats' nature, but about human perceptions.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer A :

Choice (A) is incorrect. The author describes bats as "sweet-tempered" in the first paragraph, but Stoker's work portrays them as "bloodsucking monsters."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer C :

Choice (C) is incorrect. According to the passage, humans express less of a "curiosity about nocturnal creatures" than an irrational fear of bats. Lines 60–66 suggest that Stoker's novel played upon this fear.

Explanation for Incorrect Answer D :

Choice (D) is incorrect. Nothing in lines 60–66 supports the claim that "bats can see better than humans at night."

Explanation for Incorrect Answer E :

Choice (E) is incorrect. Much of the third paragraph addresses bats' role in folklore, but the reference to Stoker's work does not.

这篇文章是考试官方OG的阅读题型解析，是很有参考价值的。毕竟OG是专门针对SAT所出的官方指南，所以这篇文章你们一定要收藏起来。如果你们还想了解更多有关SAT考试试题，就来坦途网SAT考试频道吧，这里有最全的考试备考复习资料。相信你们会满意的。