SAT写作范文赏析：关于“政治与政府”

>>SAT写作赏析：SAT写作范文赏析：关于“政治与政府”

>>SAT备考辅导

1787: Philadelphia Convention published theU.S. Constitution 1787年美国宪法

The signing of theconstitution is an unqualified benchmark in United States, and world, history.The constitution's four most important contributions were (1) the electoralprocess, (2) a system of checks and balances, (3) federalization combined withstate control, and (4) protection of individual rights

1804:Napoleon declared himself emperor ofFrance 1804年拿破仑称帝

Almost sixteen years afterthe French Revolution, monarchy returned to France when Napoleon Bonapartecrowned himself emperor; thereafter he was known simply as Napoleon. HisNapoleonic Code was a sort of compromise between the aristocratic regime andthe revolutionary's egalitarianism, remnants of which are still law in Europetoday. He built the largest European empire since the Romans.

1917:Lenin led Bolshevik Revolution 1917年列宁领导布尔什维克革命

Led by Vladimir I. Lenin,the Bolshevik Revolution finalized the end of Czarist Russia and formed a newnation, the Soviet Union. Lenin moved the capital to Moscow, abolished privateproperty, suppressed organized religion, and nationalized business andindustry. He also set the model for totalitarianism in the twentieth centuryand was an impassioned advocate of the Marxist-Leninist system, which hesuccessfully exported to nearly half the world.

水门事件

Consider also lessegregious examples, such as President Nixon's withholding of information abouthis active role in the Watergate cover-up. His behavior demonstrated a concernfor self- interest above the broader interests of the democratic system thatgranted his political authority in the first place.

法西斯制度

In an autocratic society, people are not onlyencouraged but actually coerced into suppressing individual personality; andindeed these people are afraid to think and behave differently—not for fear of being excluded but rather for fear of punishment andpersecution by the state. The modern Communist and Fascist regimes are fittingexamples. Every society has its own bundle of values, customs, and mores whichmost of its members share.

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