SAT考试高频精准词汇 4
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species
a group into which animals, plants, etc. that are able to breed with each other and produce healthy young are divided
n. 物种
There are approximately 8,000 species of ants.
speculative
based on guesses or ideas about what might happen or be true rather than on facts
adj. 推测的
His conclusions are highly/purely speculative.
spellbound
to bind or hold by or as if by a spell
adj. 被咒语所镇住的, 茫然不知所之的, 被迷住的
The children were spellbound by the puppet show.
sprout
to grow, spring up, or come forth as or as if a sprout
v. 萌芽
Potatoes will sprout in the bag if kept in a warm place.
squalid
very dirty and unpleasant
adj.肮脏的; 污秽的; 卑劣的
The family lived in squalid conditions.
stagnate
to stop developing, progressing, moving, etc. : to be or become stagnant
vi. 停滞;淤塞;变萧条
Wages have stagnated recently.
stagnation
to stop developing, progressing, moving, etc. : to be or become stagnant
n. 停滞;滞止
Their relationship is stagnating.
stalk
to follow (an animal or person that you are hunting or trying to capture) by moving slowly and quietly
vt. 追踪,潜近;高视阔步
This is the time of year when hunters are stalking the woods for deer.
stanchion
a strong, upright pole that is used to support something
n. 支柱
startling
very surprising, shocking, or frightening
adj. 令人吃惊的
Startling new evidence/facts came to light during the trial.
static
showing little or no change, action, or progress
adj. 静态的;静电的
The computer program can turn static [=still] images into movies.
sterile
1 : not able to produce crops or plants 2 a : not able to produce children, young animals, etc.
adj. 不育的;无菌的
Mules are sterile./a sterile dressing for a wound
stiff
1 a : difficult to bend or move b : painful to move or use 2 : thick and difficult to stir or pour 3: difficult, strict, or severe
vt. 推挤,撞; 使激动; 与…竞争,争夺; 贴近
The brush was as stiff as a board.
stilted
awkward especially because of being too formal
vi. 竞争,争夺; 推挤
a stilted speech
stringent
very strict or severe
adj. 严格的
stringent rules/requirements/restrictions/standards
strut
a : to walk with a proud gait b : to walk with a pompous and affected air
v. 高视阔步; 趾高气扬地走
She strutted across the stage.
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