GRE写作argument高频题目及解析2
>>GRE考试模拟题:GRE写作argument高频题目及解析2
The following appeared in a health newsletter.
"A ten-year nationwide study of the effectiveness of wearing a helmet while bicycling indicates that ten years ago, approximately 35 percent of all bicyclists reported wearing helmets, whereas today that number is nearly 80 percent. Another study, however, suggests that during the same ten-year period, the number of bicycle-related accidents has increased 200 percent. These results demonstrate that bicyclists feel safer because they are wearing helmets, and they take more risks as a result. Thus, to reduce the number of serious injuries from bicycle accidents, the government should concentrate more on educating people about bicycle safety and less on encouraging or requiring bicyclists to wear helmets."
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
一项为期十年的对于在骑自行车时戴头盔的作用的研究显示,10年前,所有骑车人中大约有35%报告说他们戴头盔,现在这个比例接近80%。然而另外一项调查显示在相同的十年期间,因骑车引貣的事故数量增加了200%。这些结果说明骑车人因为戴着头盔而感到更安全,因而导致他们面临更大的危险。因此,为减少自行车事故中严重伤害的数量,政府应该更多地对人们加强自行车安全的教育,并提供鼓励或要求骑车人戴头盔的课程。
1> 事故数量上升不能说明现在这个问题比以前严重。因为人口的增加,骑车的人增多,都可能使得相应的事故数目上升。在这个问题上,也许看看事故率是否有上升会更有说服力。
2> 出事故是否与戴头盔有关,论者没有相关资料。首先论者对于戴头盔会使人更容易冒险的结论完全没有根据,他没有提供任何资料证明戴头盔的人都觉得这样很安全。完全有可能戴头盔的人会比不戴的人更加小心。
3> 其次论者也没有提供有多少戴头盔的人出了事故,如果出事故的人大多数都没有戴头盔,这样就不能证明戴头盔会使得容易出现事故。
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