GRE阅读考试难句类型解析之插入语

>>GRE阅读：GRE阅读考试难句类型解析之插入语

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Is this a defect，or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?

这究竟是一种缺陷呢，还是这些作者想要按照一种与众不同的美学体系进行创作，抑或是在试图创立一种与众不同的美学体系?

GRE阅读难句类型：插入语

解释：本句的句子既短，意思也不难理解，但插入语(or trying to forge)的干扰作用却极强。

意群训练

Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic?

As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional　similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them. (5)

随着我的研究不断深入，我对昆虫和脊椎动物群落之间的功能类似性印象愈来愈深刻，而对结构上的差异印象愈发淡漠，虽然这些结构上的差异初看上去似乎构成了二者间一条无法愈越的鸿沟。

GRE阅读难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语、省略

解释：本句子的中间一段impressed with the functional similarites between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences容易令人看晕，其中的insect and vertebrate societies and less so with由两个and连接了三个部分，然而它们其实不是同一层次的并列，第 一个and实际上是between insect societies and vertebrate societies的一部分，是并列的，而and之后的less so with其实是对于一个完整的表达方式I have been increasingly less impressed with的省略形式，去掉了与前面重复的成分。

后面修饰的structural differences的定语从句that seem, at first glance, to constitute such an immense gulf between them中，又出现了一个别扭的插入语at first glance,把应该连在一起的seem to 粗暴地分开，令人不熟悉此类难句的人倍感不适。

意群训练

As my own studies have advanced, I have been increasingly impressed with the functional similarities between insect and vertebrate societies and less so with the structural differences that seem, at first glance, to constiture such an immense gulf between them.

In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer's Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism ;does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted , a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression ? (5)

不仅如此，有些黑人小说(比如JT的甘蔗)的风格接近与表现主义和超现实主义;这种技巧是否为流行的主题提供了一个和谐的对应呢?这种主题刻画了黑人注意与之相抗争的命运，这是一个通常用更为自然主义的表现手法所表达的主题。

GRE阅读难句类型：复杂修饰、插入语

解释：在本句中有三个词需要先解释一番：verge on这个词组是接近于、濒于的意思，hero在文学作品中是主人公的意思，pit作动词时，除了挖坑、窖藏之外，还有使竞争、使斗争的意思，其英文释义为：to set as gamecocks into or as if into a pit to fight, to set into opposition or rivalry usually used with against.在此用的是后一种语义的被动语态fate against which Black heroes are pitted.如果用主动语态则是：pit black heroes against fate.

另外本句的结构复杂，分号之后是一个一般疑问句，但是由于修饰成分过多，过长，使得读者看不清楚这个句子在问什么。其实如果没有最后的那个prevalent theme的同位语a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression,本句会易懂得多。

在GRE阅读中需要明白GRE阅读难句才能理解整篇文章的意思，因此需要各位考生认真备考。只要你合理地安排时间，科学的掌握背诵技巧。平时多积累，相信你的GRE阅读难句肯定会有所突破!

GRE阅读长难句牛刀小试：

下面对GRE难句和长句子进行剖析讲解，文章来自新GRE OG，主要讲述了女性摄影史研究现状。

The condition of scholarship devoted to the history of women in photography is confounding. Recent years have witnessed the posthumous inflation of the role of the hobbyist Alice Austen into that of a pioneering documentarian while dozens of notable senior figures — Marion Palfi, whose photographs of civil-rights activities in the South served as early evidence of the need for protective legislation, to name one — received scant attention from scholars.

句子翻译：

在女性摄影史方面投入的学术研究的现状很令人困惑。近些年见证了Alice Austen在死后从一个业余爱好者膨胀成了一个先驱型摄影师，而几十个著名的资深人物——举个例子，Marion Palfi，她关于南部民权运动的照片堪称对保护性法律需求的早期证据——却没有从学者那受到太多的关注。

解析：

(1)要能看懂“inflation of A into B”结构，意思是"从A膨胀成(变成了)B"，此处A的内容是"the role of the hobbyist Alice Austen"，B的内容是"that of a pioneering documentarian" (that指代the role)。

(2)遇到两个破折号中间的内容，我们在读的是时候，可以采取先跳过不读的策略，因为两个破折号之间通常会接一个解释性的插入语，这部分内容省去后，一般不会影响句子主体。所以，我们在读的时候可以把"while dozens of notable senior figures received scant attention from scholars" 连在一起，这样句子能读的更清楚一点。

(3)while在此是一个表示转折的连词，前面的内容和后面的内容形成对比。

相关题目：

Which of the following statements about Marion Palfi is supported by the passage?

(A) Marion Palfi’s photographs would have received greater recognition from historians had her work been done in an era when most aspects of photography were static rather than in a state of transition.

(B) Alice Austen has achieved greater notoriety than has Marion Palfi primarily because the subjects that Austen photographed were more familiar to her contemporaries.

(C) In addition to providing a record of certain historical events, Marion Palfi’s photographs played a role in subsequent events.

答案：C

以上就是小编对这类长难句的介绍和例题解析，你们都了解了吗？小编相信通过上面的内容，你们的英语水平一定可以对GRE考试成绩有一个积极的影响。还请小伙伴们继续关注坦途网GRE考试频道，关于考试的技巧和须知内容还在继续。