11月5日GRE作文Argument机经分享
>>GRE考试机经:11月5日GRE作文Argument机经分享
题目
The following appeared in a health magazine.
"The citizens of Forsythe have adopted more healthful lifestyles. Their responses to a recent survey show that in their eating habits they conform more closely to government nutritional recommendations than they did ten years ago. Furthermore, there has been a fourfold increase in sales of food products containing kiran, a substance that a scientific study has shown reduces cholesterol. This trend is also evident in reduced sales of sulia, a food that few of the most healthy citizens regularly eat."
Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.
题目翻译
以下文字出自于一本健康杂志:“Forsythe的居民采取了更健康的生活方式。他们对于最近一项调查的回答显示,他们的饮食习惯比十年前更加贴近政府的营养建议。而且,含有kiran的食品销量增长了四倍,在一次科学研究中发现kiran是一种能够降低胆固醇水平的物质。这种趋势同样也被sulia的销量下降所证实,sulia是那些最健康的居民极少食用的食品。”
写一篇文章,阐述需要哪些具体的证据来评价这个论证过程,并解释这些证据如何削弱或强化这个论证过程。
题目分析
A. 前提[隐性]:Forsythe的居民饮食习惯越来越健康
B. 结论:the citizens of Forsythe have adopted more healthful lifestyles
Forsythe的居民采取了更健康的生活方式
C. 论据:
1. Their responses to a recent survey show that in their eating habits they conform more closely to government nutritional recommendations than they did ten years ago
他们对于最近一项调查的回答显示,他们的饮食习惯比十年前更加贴近政府的营养建议
2. There has been a fourfold increase in sales of food products containing kiran, a substance that a scientific study has shown reduces cholesterol
含有kiran的食品销量增长了四倍,在一次科学研究中发现kiran是一种能够降低胆固醇水平的物质
3. This trend is also evident in reduced sales of sulia, a food that few of the most healthy citizens regularly eat
这种趋势同样也被sulia的销量下降所证实,sulia是那些最健康的居民极少食用的食品
提纲(可攻击点)
1、KIRAN销量增加是否是因为人们看中其降低胆固醇水平的功能?除了采取更健康的生活方式以外,哪些其他因素会与含有kiran的食品销量增加有更直接的关系?请举例并简述。
2、相对于十年前居民的饮食习惯(未知信息),现在居民饮食习惯贴近政府的营养建议能否说明居民关注健康生活方式?除了关注健康,还有哪些其他可能会引起这样的变化?
3、除了采取更健康的生活方式,其他因素是否与sulia的销量下降有更直接的关系?
4、最健康的居民极少食用sulia能否有效说明sulia对健康生活有负作用?还有哪些其他解释?
5、“最健康”的居民是否是“采取健康生活方式”的那部分人?可能存在哪些不同的情况?
6、除了采取更健康的生活方式以外,其他因素是否与饮食习惯比十年前更加贴近政府的营养建议有更直接的关系?
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