2017新GRE写作官方题库Argument全题解析汇总(136)

>>GRE写作：2017新GRE写作官方题库Argument全题解析汇总(136)

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GRE官方题库原题136

The following appeared as a letter to the editor of a national newspaper.

"Your recent article on corporate downsizing* in Elthyria maintains that the majority of competent workers who have lost jobs as a result of downsizing face serious economic hardship, often for years, before finding other suitable employment. But this claim is undermined by a recent report on the Elthyrian economy, which found that since 1999 far more jobs have been created than have been eliminated, bringing the unemployment rate in Elthyria to its lowest level in decades. Moreover, two-thirds of these newly created jobs have been in industries that tend to pay above-average wages, and the vast majority of these jobs are full-time."

*Downsizing is the process whereby corporations deliberately make themselves smaller, reducing the number of their employees.

Write a response in which you discuss what specific evidence is needed to evaluate the argument and explain how the evidence would weaken or strengthen the argument.

题目翻译

你们最近关于E国集体裁员的文章里称很多在企业面临严重经济困难的时候裁员而导致失业的有能力的工人通常要用几年的时间找到另一份合适的工作。但这种观点与最近一次关于E国经济的报告相矛盾，报告发现自1999年以来新增的就业机会数量远超过被取消的岗位数量。，并且使E的失业率达到了近几十年的最低水平。另外，新增就业机会中有三分之二是那些提供高于平均水平薪酬的企业提供的，而且这些岗位绝大多数是全职工作。

题目分析

1. 更多的工作机会不代表失业的人能够成功再就业。因为这些工作机会可能给了其他人，比如大学毕业生，或是其他移民等，而不是那些失业的人。所以不能排除那些失业的人依然遭遇到了经济的困难。

2. 即使他们找到了工作，新的工作也未必是作者所述的良好报酬的工作。因为这些工作可能未必适合那些失业的人，原因可能是能力有限等，所以这些工作未必能够帮助他们度过经济上的困难。

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