2017新GRE写作官方题库Argument全题解析汇总(71)

>>GRE写作：2017新GRE写作官方题库Argument全题解析汇总(71)

>>GRE考试辅导：精品课程高端指导

GRE官方题库原题71

The following appeared in a letter to the school board in the town of Centerville.

"All students should be required to take the driver's education course at Centerville High School. In the past two years, several accidents in and around Centerville have involved teenage drivers. Since a number of parents in Centerville have complained that they are too busy to teach their teenagers to drive, some other instruction is necessary to ensure that these teenagers are safe drivers. Although there are two driving schools in Centerville, parents on a tight budget cannot afford to pay for driving instruction. Therefore an effective and mandatory program sponsored by the high school is the only solution to this serious problem."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.

题目翻译

C高中的所有学生都应该被要求参加驾驶员教育课程。在过去两年中，C地区有几起严重交通事故涉及青少年司机。由于C地区的一些家长抱怨说他们太忙没有时间教孩子开车，因此必须有一些其他课程来保证这些孩子学会安全驾驶。尽管在C地区已经有两所驾校，但手头不宽裕的家长无法负担驾校学费。因此由学校组织的强制性课程是解决这一严重问题的唯一方案。

题目分析

1. 严重交通事故涉及青少年不是要强迫他们参加培训的原因。因为这些事故的起因未必和他们不当驾驶有关，可能是和其他涉案人群或者环境原因突发天气问题等偶发性因素有关，因此这个培训未必有必要。

2. 即使培训针对年轻司机是需要的，也没有证据说明为什么所有学生都需要强制接受培训。因为可能有学生不愿意学习驾驶，或者是有学生在短期内并无开车打算，因此安排强制性培训是一种资源的浪费。

3. 即使所有学生都需要上驾驶课，这个建议也可能存在着负面影响和必要性问题。上课场地、师资来源和开课费用能否负担是严重问题，或者有其它方法提升年轻人驾驶安全性，因此未必需要有这样的强制措施。

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