2017新GRE写作官方题库Argument全题解析汇总(36)

>>GRE写作：2017新GRE写作官方题库Argument全题解析汇总(36)

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GRE官方题库原题36

The following appeared in a health magazine published in Corpora.

"Medical experts say that only one-quarter of Corpora's citizens meet the current standards for adequate physical fitness, even though twenty years ago, one-half of all of Corpora's citizens met the standards as then defined. But these experts are mistaken when they suggest that spending too much time using computers has caused a decline in fitness. Since overall fitness levels are highest in regions of Corpora where levels of computer ownership are also highest, it is clear that using computers has not made citizens less physically fit. Instead, as shown by this year's unusually low expenditures on fitness-related products and services, the recent decline in the economy is most likely the cause, and fitness levels will improve when the economy does."

Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted

题目翻译

20年前，Corpora的市有一半都达到了那时由国家健身顾问委员会所定义的充分的健康标准。今天，委员会指出所有市只有四分之一的市足够健康，并指出长时间的使用电脑可能是原因。但是由于在Corpora电脑拥有量最高的地区也是总体健康水平最高的地区，显然使用电脑并没有导致市体质的下降。相反，今年用于健身产品和服务的花费低的异乎寻常，这表明最近经济的衰退最可能是原因，当经济复苏了健康水平也会随之提高。

题目分析

1. 作者没有提供的信息说明使用电脑并不是导致身体衰退的主要原因

2. 作者没有足够的信息说明是经济衰退导致健身产品和服务消费的下降，并最终导致人们身体的下降

3. 其他因素：作者没有提供标准的信息，可能是标准提高了;没有提供其他可能的导致身体下降的原因，可能是传统饮食习惯

提纲参考

1. 20年标准是否变化。

2. 不应该比较平均水平，应该比较电脑使用者与不使用电脑的健康状况，地方不说明整体，有可能整个地区平均水平下降了。

3. 未必是经济衰退导致，可能是人们观念或生活方式改变。健康状况与经济状况无必然联系。

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