杨鹏GRE长难句分析:战争的花费

>>GRE阅读：杨鹏GRE长难句分析:战争的花费

Granted that war cost much less than it does today, that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services that were unobtainable elsewhere, and that government was far less demanding than is the modern state—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【标识】

1{Granted that war cost much less than it does today, 2granted that the Church rendered all sorts of educational and recreational services 3[that were unobtainable elsewhere], 4{and 5granted that government was far less demanding than is the modern state}}—nevertheless, for medieval men and women, supporting commercial development required considerable economic sacrifice.

【难点】

1. 长句。granted that引导的让步状语从句。

2. 平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted，granted that引导让步状语从句。

3. 定语从句。that引导的定语从句修饰educational and recreational services。4. 长句。and连接的平行结构。5. 平行结构省略。平行结构中省略了granted，granted that引导让步状语从句。

【译文】

尽管过去战争的花费与今日战争的花费相比已经大大降低了，尽管过去教会提供了在其他地方难以获得的各种教育与娱乐服务，尽管过去的政府没有现在的政府那么苛

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