2019年英语六级考试语法讲解10

坦途网英语六级考试频道在本文将为各位考生带来英语六级考试语法常考知识点，语法知识的掌握对于我们日常的英语学习有很大的帮助。很多同学在复习的时候会常常忽略复习语法知识点的重要性，所以考试前的复习一定别忘了相关内容，本篇资讯整理了语法考点相关内容，一起来浏览吧。

21.八种代词

代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。

一、人称代词是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"

"我们"、"你们"、"他们"的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

如：He is my friend.他是我的朋友。

It‘s me.是我。

二、 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。

物主代词

如： I like his car.

我喜欢他的小汽车。

Our school is here，and theirs is there.我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿。

三、 指示代词表示"那个"、"这个"、"这些"、"那些"等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。

如： That is a good idea.那是个好主意。

四、 表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我们自己"、"你们自己"和"他们自己"等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为"反身代词"。

如： She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。

五、 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别。

如： They love each other.他们彼此相爱。

六、 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody， something，no one。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;every和no只能作定语。如：

--- Do you have a car? --你有一辆小汽车吗?

--- Yes，I have one.--是的，我有一辆。本文

--- I don‘t know any of them. 他们，我一个也不认识。

七、 疑问代词有who，whom，whose，what和which等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词都可用作连接代词，引导名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句)

如：Tell me who he is. 告诉我他是谁。

八、 关系代词有who，whom，whose，that，which，as等，可用作引导从句的关联词。它们在定语从句中可作主语、表语、宾语、定语等;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(通称为先行词)。

如： He is the man whom you have been looking for. 他就是你要找的那个人。

22.省略

在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略: 在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.

Look out for cars when crossing the street.

When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side effects.

While there he joined in voluntary labour on a project.

Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without support.

If not well managed, irrigation can be harmful.

Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting capacity.

This viewpoint, however understandable, is wrong.

Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped out.

She hurriedly left the room as though/if angry.

She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in health.

Fill in the application as instructed.

Whenever known, such facts should be reported.

The documents will be returned as soon as signed.

He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very young.

Once having made a promise, you should keep it.

If necessary I’ll have the letter duplicated.

Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver) necessary.

If possible, I should like to have two copies of it.

As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese Embassy.

在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.

He told me not to use more material than (it is) necessary.

We should think more of the collective than of ourselves.

They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).

He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as before.

Their training is free, as is all education.

We will, as always, stand on your side.

本篇资讯为大家整理了2019年英语六级考试语法考点的内容，各位小伙伴要经常温习，说不定每次都会有新收获。很多同学语感很好，但是语法部分比较薄弱，所以加强这一部分的学习非常重要。日常学习的时候打好语法基础，才能够在考试中获得理想的成绩。