2019年英语六级考试语法讲解8

坦途网英语六级考试频道在本文将为各位考生带来英语六级考试语法常考知识点，语法知识的掌握对于我们日常的英语学习有很大的帮助。很多同学在复习的时候会常常忽略复习语法知识点的重要性，所以考试前的复习一定别忘了相关内容，本篇资讯整理了语法考点相关内容，一起来浏览吧。

17.代词

* 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：

第二人称 -> 第三人称 -> 第1人称

you -> he/she;it -> I

You, he and I should return on time.

2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为：

第1人称 -> 第二人称 -> 第三人称

we->you ->They

注意： 在下列情况中，第1人称放在前面。

a. 在承认错误，承担责任时，

It was I and John that made her angry.

是我和约翰惹她生气了。

b. 在长辈对晚辈，长官对下属说话时，如长官为第1人称， 如：I and you try to finish it.

c. 并列主语只有第1人称和第三人称时，

d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。

* 本章为大家介绍物主代词的作用，名词性物主代词的句法功能。

1) 物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用，例如：

John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk.

约翰割破了手指，显而易见，他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。

物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种，形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。

名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--‘s属格结构，例如：

Jack‘s cap 意为 The cap is Jack‘s.

His cap 意为 The cap is his.

2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能

a. 作主语，例如：本文

May I use your pen? Yours works better.

我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。

b. 作宾语，例如：

I love my motherland as much as you love yours.

我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。

c. 作介词宾语，例如：

Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.

你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。

d. 作主语补语，例如：

The life I have is yours. It‘s yours. It‘s yours.我的生命属于你，属于你，属于你。

18.以-ly结尾的词

有些以-ly结尾的词是形容词，通常不是副词，常见的例子有：brotherly, costly, cowardly, deadly, fatherly, friendly, lively, lonely, lovely, manly, motherly, silly, sisterly, ugly, unfriendly, unlikely, womanly 等。

1. brotherly

The older boy gave the newcomer some brotherly advice. 那个年龄大一点的男孩给新来的孩子一些亲兄弟似的忠告。

Brotherly love is based on the experience that we all are one. 手足情爱建立在我们大家心连心、团结如一人这种经历的基础上。

2. costly

It would be too costly to repair the car. 修理这辆汽车要花很多钱。

The castle will undergo extensive and costly renovations. 那城堡要用巨资进行全面整修。

The long and costly strike proved to be the last nail in the company’s coffin. 长期罢工损失巨大致使该公司一蹶不振。

3. cowardly

It was cowardly of you not to admit your mistake. 你不承认错误就不是好样儿的。

Sending anonymous letters is a cowardly act. 寄匿名信是懦夫的行为。

She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指责政府畏首畏尾屈从于大企业的利益。

4. deadly

Cyanide is a deadly poison. 氰化物是一种致命的毒药。

She uses wit with deadly effect. 她聪明机智，使人难以招架。

The conference was deadly dull. 会议开得死气沉沉的。

5. elderly

He's very active for an elderly man. 按老年人来说, 他非常活跃。

He’s caring for his elderly parents. 他正照顾着年迈的父母。

It was gracious of the Queen to speak to the elderly patients. 女王和蔼可亲地慰问年老的病人。

6. fatherly

He is a fatherly old doctor. 他是个慈祥的老大夫。

Suddenly Jack smiled and slipped back into his fatherly role. 杰克突然微微一笑,又摆起了慈父的姿态。

7. friendly

He’s a very talkative, friendly man. 他是一个非常健谈、和善的人。

They spoke to one another in a very friendly manner. 他们态度十分和善地彼此交谈。

The people were friendly wherever we went. 不管走到哪儿，人们都对我们很友好。

8. lively

She’s twice as lively as her sister. 她比她姐姐活跃一倍。

The band played a lively tune. 乐队演奏了一支轻快的乐曲。

He's not very friendly towards newcomers. 他对新来的人不太友好。

9. lonely

You can be alone without being lonely. 你可以独处而不感到寂寞。

He has so few friends that his life is lonely. 他的朋友很少，因此他的生活非常孤单。

She avoids lonely streets. She is afraid of being mugged. 她避免在没人的马路上行走。她怕遭抢劫。

10. lovely

It’s a lovely day indeed. 天气的确很好啊。

Spring is a lovely season. 春天是怡人的季节。

This is a lovely party, but we have to go because of the baby-sitter. 这个晚会真好，但因为要替换那临时看孩子的人。我们必须回去。

11. manly

Football is a manly sport. 足球是一项激烈的体育运动。

He looks very manly in his uniform. 他穿着制服十分精神。

12. motherly

Her motherly kindness attaches us all to her. 她像母亲一般仁慈,我们大家都很依恋她。

Natalie, silent, regarded them both with a satirical motherly look. 娜塔丽默默地用讽刺，但是慈祥的目光望着他们两人。

13. silly

It sounds silly. 这话听起来很愚蠢。

It was silly to believe him. 相信他的话是愚蠢的。

That’s rather a silly question. 那是个相当愚蠢的问题。

14. sisterly

She had a true sisterly feeling for her brother. 她对兄长怀有真正的骨肉之情。

The sisterly chat between the two of them lasted till midnight. 她们俩之间的亲密交谈一直继续到半夜。

15. ugly

The baby’s less ugly than you. 这孩子不像你那么丑。

The ugly frog became a handsome prince. 丑陋的青蛙变成了英俊的王子。

You aren’t rich;still you could do something to help him. 你虽然不富有，但你仍可以给予他帮助。

16. unfriendly

I felt that she wets unfriendly. 我觉得她不友好。

Tom is very unfriendly to me as well. 汤姆对我也很不友善。

I find her very aloof and unfriendly. 我觉得她非常冷淡，不好相处。

Do not think that Americans are in such a hurry that they are unfriendly. 不要认为美国人如此匆忙是不友善的。

17. unlikely

Seeing that he’s ill, he’s unlikely to come. 他既然有病，那就不大可能来了。

The job is unlikely to be finished inside of a year. 这工作一年之内不见得能完成。

They are unlikely to stay in power after the next election. 下次选举之后他们不太可能继续执政。

18. womanly

They give away the fact that they haven't the instincts of a womanly woman. 她们泄露了一个事实，那就是她们不具有女性的本能。

She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step, down the dark street. 她顺着黑暗的街道走去，显出利落匀称的身材，迈着端庄的女人的步子。

本篇资讯为大家整理了2019年英语六级考试语法考点的内容，各位小伙伴要经常温习，说不定每次都会有新收获。很多同学语感很好，但是语法部分比较薄弱，所以加强这一部分的学习非常重要。日常学习的时候打好语法基础，才能够在考试中获得理想的成绩。