2019年英语六级考试语法讲解2

坦途网英语六级考试频道在本文将为各位考生带来英语六级考试语法常考知识点，掌握好语法的相关知识不论在今后对我们的四六级考试还是日常的英语学习都有着很大的帮助。因此考试前的复习必不可少语法知识点的回顾，本篇资讯整理了语法考点相关内容，一起来看看吧。

3.被动语态

语态是动词的一种形式，它用来表示句中主语同谓语动词之间的关系。

英语有两种语态， 主动语态和被动语态， 主动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是谓语动词动作的承受者。例如：

I have repaired the radio.

我修好了收音机。

The radio has been repaired.

收音机被修好了。

The students cleaned the classroom.

学生们打扫了教室。

The classroom was cleaned by the students.

教室被学生们打扫了。

被动语态的构成：

be + 过去分词

A building was damaged by the storm.

暴风雨毁坏了一座建筑物。

Our plate was made in China.

我们的盘子是中国生产的。

My bike was stolen.

我的自行车被盗了。

常用的被动语态的时态变化如下，以 ask 为例：

一般 进行 完成

现在I am asked, I am being asked, I have been asked

过去I was asked,I was being asked,I had been asked

将来I shall be asked, I shall have been asked

过去将来I shall be asked

被动语态的疑问句是把助动词提前到句首。

Has your TV set been repaired?

你的电视机修了吗?

Was the kite broken?

风筝破了吗?

Has the work been done?

工作结束了吗?

被动语态的否定式是在助动词后面加 not.

The letter has not been sent out.

信还没有发出去。

The little boy has not been found out.

小孩还没有找到。

The cap has not been mended yet.

帽子还没有补好。

Their money has not been sent to them.

他们的钱还没有送到他们手中。

4.should用法

1) It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要用should 加动词原形， should 可省略。

句型：

(1)suggested

It is

(2)important　　that…+ (should) do

(3) a pity

(1)suggested, ordered, proposed, required,　 demanded, requested, insisted; + (should) do

(2)important, necessary, natural, strange

a pity,　 a shame,　 no wonder

(3)It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow.

2)在宾语从句中的应用

在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。

order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do

I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

He insisted that he (should ) be sent there.

注意： 如suggest, insist不表示"建议" 或"坚持要某人做某事时"，即它们用于其本意"暗示、表明"、"坚持认为"时，宾语从句用陈述语气。

The guard at gate insisted that everybody obey the rules.

判断改错:

(错)　You pale face suggests that you (should) be ill.

(对)　 Your pale face suggests that you are ill.

(错)　 I insisted that you ( should) be wrong.

(对)　 I insisted that you were wrong.

3)在表语从句，同位语从句中的应用

在suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。

My idea is that we (should) get more people to attend the conference.

I make a proposal that we (should) hold a meeting next week.

本篇资讯为大家整理了2019年英语六级考试语法考点的内容，各位小伙伴要多看多记，时常拿出来回顾和复习。很多同学有了四级考试的基础，但是语法的部分会稍薄弱一些，而语法又是穿插在整个英语学习中的，所以学好这一部分非常重要。日常学习的时候打好语法基础，才能够在考试中获得高分。