英语六级语法复习汇编(4)
>>英语六级学习技巧:英语六级语法复习汇编(4)
few, little, a few, a little的区别
(a) few +可数名词, (a) little +不可数名词
a few / a little为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little为否定含义,没有多少了。
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。
典型例题:
Although he 's wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few
答案:A. spend所指的是钱,不可数,只能用little或a little.本句为although引导的让步状语从句,由句意知后句为否定含义,因此应用little表示几乎不。
固定搭配:
only a few (=few)not a few (=many)quite a few (=many)
many a (=many)
Many books were sold.
Many a book was sold.
卖出了许多书。
thank和thanks的用法区别
1.在现代英语中,thank用作名词表示“感谢”时,只用复数形式,不用单数形式。如:
Thanks for listening.谢谢收听。
We expressed our thanks.我们表达了自己的谢意。
My wife also asks to join her greeting and thanks.我妻子也要我顺致她的问候和感谢。
若要加语气,名词thanks有时可用many, a thousand等修饰。如:
A thousand thanks for your invitation.非常感谢你的邀请。
Many thanks for your letter of 17 March.非常感谢您3月17日的来信。
注:汉语中说“多谢”,英语可说成Thanks. / Many thanks. / Thanks a lot. / Thanks very much.等。但是,根据英语习惯,我们可以说Thanks a lot,却不能说:Thank you a lot.
2.比较以下thank用作动词的用法:
Each of them phoned to thank me.他们每个人都打电话来向我道谢。
No more tea, thank you, I've had my fill.谢谢你,不要再添茶了,我已经喝足了。
There's no need to thank me—I was only doing my job.不用谢——这是我应做的工作。
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