2019年英语六级考试口语短文背诵1

学习是一点点进步的过程，俗话说逆水行舟，不进则退，学习亦是如此。大家报考英语六级考试口语部分，就应该坚持自己的选择，不断探索，吸取知识。当然坦途网英语六级考试频道小编也会陪着大家度过考前艰难的备考时间，相信大家一定会有收获的。

现代美国大学

Modern American Universities

Before the 1850’s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them dating from colonial days. They were small, church connected institutions whose primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.

Throughout Europe, institutions of higher learning had developed, bearing the ancient name of university. In German university was concerned primarily with creating and spreading knowledge, not morals. Between mid-century and the end of the 1800’s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany for advanced study. Some of them return to become presidents of venerable colleges-----Harvard, Yale, Columbia ---and transform them into modern universities. The new presidents broke all ties with the churches and brought in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was that a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it on, and this called for a faculty composed of teacher-scholars. Drilling and learning by rote were replaced by the German method of lecturing, in which the professor’s own research was presented in class. Graduate training leading to the Ph.D., an ancient German degree signifying the highest level of advanced scholarly attainment, was introduced. With the establishment of the seminar system, graduate student learned to question, analyze, and conduct their own research.

At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in size and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old, constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric, and music. The president of Harvard pioneered the elective system, by which students were able to choose their own course of study. The notion of major fields of study emerged. The new goal was to make the university relevant to the real pursuits of the world. Paying close heed to the practical needs of society, the new universities trained men and women to work at its tasks, with engineering students being the most characteristic of the new regime. Students were also trained as economists, architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.

本文整理的六级口语短文背诵应该对大家很有帮助，口语就是不断练习，不断纠正发音的过程，每天朗读或者背诵一篇英语短文，不仅对大家的语言表达能力有提升，而且对语感也会很有帮助。大家只要想着以通过英语六级考试为目标，就会每日坚持下来，晨读背诵，相信很快就会有成效的。