2017年中考英语备考模拟题及答案(2)下

>>中考语文模拟试题：2017年中考英语备考模拟题及答案(2)下

B

Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test was given in the United States. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.

The results show that if a person eats a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.

The result is opposite to what some people think. Havi ng no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight(增加体重) instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.

41. During the test, the people were given ________.

A. no breakfast at all B. different foods or nothing

C. very rich breakfast D. little food for breakfast

42. The results show that ___________.

A. breakfast has a great effect (影响) on work and studies

B. breakfast has little to do with a person’s work

C. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milk

D. girl students should have little for breakfast

43. According to the passage, some people think that if you don’t have breakfast you will __________.

A. be healthier B. work better

C. lose weight D. los e your way

44. The word “reduce” in the last sentence means _______.

A. 增加 B. 减少

C. 放弃 D. 享用

45. Which of the following is not right?

A. It is bad for your health to have no breakfast.

B. Too little for breakfast and too much for lunch may make you fatter.

C. If you don’t eat much for lunch and supper, you may lose weight.

D. The more breakfast you have, the more quickly you’ll learn in class.

C

Nowadays more and more people in the world are getting fatter, which troubles them a lot. In the past 25 years, the number of the people with obesity (肥胖症)in Europe has grown fast. Experts say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits.

Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.①Most of us prefer eating sweets and ice cream to eating meat and rice. Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal. If we eat them before a meal, they may take away our appetite(食欲).

②It’s important for us to eat our meal at the same time each day. When we feel worried or excited, we may not want to eat. A long time ago, in England, some judges often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread. If the man could not swallow the bread, it meant that he wasn’t telling the truth. A man who is worrying something has difficulty in swallowing anything dry, because he loses his appetite.

任务1：完成①句的同义句。

46. Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream ______ ______ meat and rice.

任务2：把②处句子翻译成汉语。

47._________________________________________________

任务3：根据短文内容回答问题。

48.When should we eat sweets and ice cream?

_________________________________________________________________________

49.What may happen if we feel worried or excited?

________________________________________________________________________

任务4：根据英语解释及首字母提示，写出这个单词。

50. s______ ：take food or drink into the stomach through the throatⅤ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Alice: Hello?

Susan: Hello. 51

Alice: Yes, it is.

Susan: 52 Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.

Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books. 53 I can read books on the Internet.

Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer. 54

Alice: Oh, I see.

Susan: And i n th

Ⅴ.补全对话(每小题1分，共5分)

根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出最佳选项。

Alice: Hello?

Susan: Hello. 51

Alice: Yes, it is.

Susan: 52 Would you like to go to the bookstore with me tomorrow? I’d like to buy some books.

Alice: Sorry. I don’t need any books. 53 I can read books on the Internet.

Susan: Yes, but you can’t always read on the computer. 54

Alice: Oh, I see.

Susan: And i n the bookstore we can find many wonderful books.

Alice: OK. I’ll go with you. 55

Susan: What about three o’clock tomorrow afternoon?

Alice: Great. See you then.

Susan: See you.

A. It’s Susan here.

B. I’ve got my computer.

C. Is that Alice?

D. When shall we meet?

E. It’s bad for your eyes.

51. 52. 53. 54. 55.

Ⅵ.词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)

根据语篇内 容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余词。

receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but

Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. It is not only 56 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 57 his letter.

1. Life is short. While you are 58 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of it tomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 59 you can enjoy it.

2. You might not be successful 60 you don’t study hard, although a lot of successful people haven’t 61 higher education.

3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 62 life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you grow up.

4. You can require yourself to be nice to others, 63 you shouldn’t expect the same from others.

5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 64 , but I’m still poor. I have never got the 65 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful. There is no free lunch in the world.

Ⅶ.书面表达(共15分)

假如你是李丽，你的一位英国笔友Peter发来了e-mail,说他下星期来中国，他向你询问中国的餐桌礼仪，请你给他回一封e-mail,告诉他相关事宜。

要点： 1.让客人和长辈先吃每一道菜;

2.不要用筷子敲碗;

3.不要将手伸到饭桌对面(reach across)夹菜;

4.等大家都到齐了，才开始吃;

5.为主人的长寿、健康、成功干杯。

提示词：guest客人，elder长辈，tap敲，longevity长寿

_________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Li

坦途网参考答案：

41.B 由第一段的第四句“During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知。

42.A 由第二段可知, 早餐对工作和学习有很大的影响。

43.C 由最后一段的第一、二句可知。

44.B 句意:如果你吃其他的饭(午饭和晚饭)时减少饭量，你将会减少更多的体重。

45.D 由第二段的第一句可推出D项说法错误。

46.better than

47.对我们来说每天在同一时间吃饭是重要的。

48. We should eat them at the end of a meal.

49. We may not want to eat.

50. swallow

51～55 CABED

56. helpful 57. from 58. wasting 59. earlier 60. if

61. received 62. my 63. but 64. years 65. third

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your e-mail. Now I want to tell you something about Chinese table manners.

In China the host or hostess won’t eat any dish until the guests and elders begin. You can’t tap bowls with the chopsticks. You shouldn’t reach across the table or in front of someone to get something to eat. You can’t start to eat until everyone is at the table. Also, you should toast longevity , good health or success of the host or hostess.

Welcome to China!

Yours,

Li Li

最初的梦想总会到达，只要不忘初心，努力拼搏。你所受的苦难都会是对你的一种磨砺。积极备考2017年中考，坦途网中考频道会一直为您更新素材，整理信息，在你最需要的时候给你鼓励与支持，陪您在备考的路上披荆斩棘，最后收获成功的果实。