2017年中考英语备考模拟题及答案(2)上

>>中考英语模拟试题：2017年中考英语备考模拟题及答案(2)上

单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分)

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

16. Don’t make me_______ this or that. I’m too busy.

A. to do B. do

C. doing D. done

17. I want to know _______do to help my mother.

A. what I can B. what can I

C. how I can D. how can I

18. The book _______he bought yesterday is very interesting.

A. why B. /

C. when D. what

19. I’ve got a camera ______has got his name on it.

A. which B. whom

C. who D. /

20. he is ill, he is not here today.

A. Because B. Because of

C. So D. Though

21. That is what I want.

A. exact B. exactly

C. quite D. very

22. Mother doesn’t allow me to go out alone weekends. She is very strict me.

A. in; with B. at; in

C. on; in D. at; with

23. I’ll be home late, but please don’t for me. You’d better go to bed first.

A. stay up B. wake up

C. fall asleep D. go to bed

24. The old man needed a rest, for he had done too much work.

A. having B. to hav e

C. had D. have

25. Hurry up! Your homework in one hour.

A. must finish B. will finish

C. must be finished D. won’t finish

Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

There are many differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In the West，everyone has their own 26 of food. But in China the dishes are 27 on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated by a Chinese host，there must be 28 food prepared for you. Chinese are very 29 of their culture and will do their best to show their hospitality (好客).

And sometimes the Chinese host uses their 30 to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness. The proper thing to do would be to eat the whatever-it-is and say how 31 it is. If you feel uncomfortable with this，you can just say a polite “Thanks” and leave the food there. Don’t 32 your chopsticks upright into the rice bowl. Instead，lay (放置) them on your dish. The reason for this is that when somebody 33 ，the shrin e (神祠) has a bowl of sand or rice with two chopsticks which are stuck upright in it. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout (壶嘴) is facing 34 somebody. The spout should always be directed to where nobody is sitting，usually just outward (向外) from the table.

Don’t hit on your bowl with your chopsticks. Beggars (乞丐) hit on their bowls，so this is not polite. Also，when the food is coming too 35 in a restaurant，people will tap their bowls. If you are in someone’s home，it is like offending the cook.

26. A. table B. plate

C. favorite D. meal

27. A. made B. cooked

C. eaten D. placed

28. A. a bit of B. a bit

C. a lot of D. a little

29. A. afraid B. tired

C. proud D. certain

30. A. knives B. forks

C. hands D. chopsticks

31. A. delicious B. beautiful

C. terrible D. comfortable

32. A. fall B. throw

C. knock D. stick

33. A. comes B. goes

C. dies D. lives

34. A. against B. towards

C. over D. above

35. A. often B. early

C. slow D. fast

Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

A

Paragraph 1：Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They

say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1)green and yellow vegetables of all kinds;(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes;(3)potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;(4)meat of all kinds，fish and eggs;(5)milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;(7)butter，or something like butter.

Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a clay. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph 3：There are two problems，then，in feeding the large number of people in the earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

36.From the first paragraph we know noodles belong to a kind of_______food.

A. vegetable B. fruit

C. meat D. cereal

37.According to the scientists， which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunch?

A. Chicken，apples，cereal and cabbages.

B. Potatoes，carrots，rice and bread.

C. Oranges，bananas，fish and tomatoes.

D. Beef，pork，fish and milk.

38.People in different countries and different places of the world_________.

A. have the right kinds of food to eat

B. cook their food in the same way

C. have their meals at the same time

D. eat food in different ways

39.Which of the following is NOT true?

A. People in some places don’t have enough food to eat.

B. There are too many people in the world.

C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D. The scientists are trying to make people grow strong and healthy.

40.If there is Paragraph 4，what do you think is going to be talked about?

A. When people eat their lunch

B. What to do with the two problems

C. How to cook food in different ways

D. Why people in different places eat different kinds of food

参考答案：

16. B “make+宾语+动词原形”为固定搭配，意为“让……做……”。

17. A 句意为“我想知道我能帮母亲做点什么”。宾语从句中要用陈述语序。

18. B 关系代词that 或which在定语从句中作动词的宾语时，that 或which可以省略。

19. A 先行词是物，选用which引导定语从句，which在定语从句中作主语，不能省略。

20. A because引导原因状语从句，句意为“他今天没在这儿，因为他生病了”。

21. B exactly作副词，意为“恰恰，正是”。

22. D on/at weekends在周末;be strict with sb.对某人要求严格。

23. A stay up熬夜。

24. B need to do sth.需要做某事。

25. C 本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。

26.B 在西方，每个人都有自己盛食物的盘子。

27.D 在中国，饭菜被放在桌子上，大家共享。

28.C 由常识可知，在中国做客，主人会为你准备许多食物。

29.C 中国人以自己的文化为骄傲。be proud of...“为……感到自豪(骄傲)”。

30.D 根据中国的饮食习惯，主人会用“筷子”把食物放进你的碗或盘子里。

31.A 对主人说食物多么好吃。

32.D 不要把筷子直接插进盛米饭的碗里。

33.C 当有人去世时，把两支筷子插在盛有沙子或稻米的碗中。

34.B towards sb.“朝向某人”。

35.C 饭店里上菜太慢的时候，人们会敲碗。

36. D 从第一段的“( 6 ) bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food(面包或谷类食物，大米也属于这类食物)”我们可以知道面条也属于这一类，所以选D。

37. A 第一段所列举的食物种类是我们每天所必需的，从A, B, C, D四个选项的食物种类来看，应该是营养最全面的才是最健康的。A选项中，chicken属于(4) meat of all kinds ,fish and eggs; apples属于(2) citrus(柑橘)fruits and tomatoes; cereal属于(6 )bread or cereal(谷类食物)，rice is also in this kind of food;cabbages属于(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds。这是四个选项中最全面的，所以选A。

38. D 从第二段的主旨句“People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.”可知选D。

39. C 我们通过第三段中的“... so that no one is hungry.”可知A项正确;由第三段中的“... in feeding the large number of people in the earth.”我们可知世界上的人很多，故B项正确;C项One of the problems is that no one is hungry.与A项矛盾;D项从第三段中的“... make them grow to be strong and healthy.”我们可以得出结论是正确的。所以选C。

40. B 因为第三段给我们提出了两个问题，一个是让人们首先能吃饱，再一个是让人们长得更强壮和健康，如果有第四段的话，肯定对这两个问题进行分析，以及人们如何解决这两个问题，这别顶理成章的事。所以选B。

最初的梦想总会到达，只要不忘初心，努力拼搏。你所受的苦难都会是对你的一种磨砺。积极备考2017年中考，坦途网中考频道会一直为您更新素材，整理信息，在你最需要的时候给你鼓励与支持，陪您在备考的路上披荆斩棘，最后收获成功的果实。