2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案3

>>2019年中考知识点：2019年中考英语模拟试题及答案3

>>中考一对一课程推荐

四、阅读理解

A

A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术). He found the boy’s father in the hall waiting worriedly.

On seeing him, the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”

The doctor smiled and said, “I’m sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital and I came as fast as I could after receiving the call and now, I wish you’d calm down so that I can do my work.”

“Calm down?! What if your son was in this room right now? Would you calm down? If you own son dies while waiting for a doctor, then what will you do?” said the father angrily. The doctor smiled again and replied,“We will do our best and you should also pray(祈祷)for your son’s healthy life.”

The surgery took some hours after which the doctor went out happy,“Thank goodness! You son is saved!” And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running by saying,“If you have any questions, ask the nurse.”

“Couldn’t he wait some minutes so that I can ask my son’s state?” shouted the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.

The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery. And now that he saved your son’s life, he left running to finish his son’s burial.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

46. What did the doctor do after he received the call for the surgery?

A. He asked another doctor to do his duty.

B. He went to the hospital as soon as possible.

C. He discussed the boy’s state with the father.

D. He waited until his son’s burial was finished

47. The father shouted at the doctor because he thought ______?

A. he had waited too long.

B. no one care for his son

C. the doctor was cold to him

D. the surgery took a long time

48. Who told the truth to the father in the end?

A. The doctor B. The nurse C. His son D. A patient

49. How might the father feel after he knew the truth?

A. Angry B. Excited C. Sorry D. Doubtful

50. What is the best title for the text?

A. Seeing is believing

B. Time waits for no man

C. Practice makes perfect

D. Think before you decide

B

Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place?

Lots of people do. And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why. They found that one-half of the brain “remains more awake” than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place.

The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University. In their report, the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home. They call it “first-night influence”. “In Japan they say,‘If you change your bed, you can’t sleep.’”said Yuka Sasaki, one of the report’s writers. “You don’t sleep very well in a new place. We all know about it.”

The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔). They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.

Sasaki said a lot of questions remain.

Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long. So, they don’t know if the left half keeps“watch” all night, or whether it “works in shifts(轮换) with the right half later in the night”. They also do not know why the brain activity, at least during the first period of deep sleep, is always on the left half.

For some, this research may be calming. It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place. But it may not help with sleep. That brain activity, at least according to this new research, makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51. How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers?

A. Once B. Twice C. Three times D. Four times

52. The researchers found _______ during the first deep-sleep period.

A. the brain waves remained the same

B. the brain activity help with sleep

C. the right half of the brain kept“watch”

D. the left half of the brain was more active

53. Which of the following is one of the questions that remain?

A. Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping.

B. How you have trouble sleeping in a new place

C. Why the brain activity is always on the left half

D. What people can do when they can’t sleep well

54.The underlined word“calming”has the closest meaning to “______”.

A. pleasing B. different C. serious D. strange

55. What is the text mainly about?

A. What we will have to do to sleep well

B. How researchers measure brain waves

C. Who doesn’t sleep well in a new place

D. Why it’s harder to sleep in a new place.

C

( ) 56. You can call___if you want to go on A City Tour根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入提前括号内。

A. 942-4632 B. 204-254-3170

C. 204-957-7618 D. 1-888-942-6302

Explore and Discover: A City Tour Discover some of Winnipeg’s rich historical past on a guided tour! When: Every Monday and Thursday Departs: Entrance Union Station 8:30 am (about 2 hours) Cost: ＄ 30 per person Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170 www.otours.net Call to book ahead, space is limited, walk-ups welcome !

#FormatImgID_2# Winnipeg Railway Museum ＆ Gift Shop Where the past meet the present ADMISSION Adults………………………………………………………….. ＄5.00 Students(6-15years)……………………………………………. ＄3.00 5 Under(with a parent)………………………………………… ＄FREE For group tours Call 942-4632 or email wpgrail @mts.net www.wpgrailwaymuseum.com

Welcome to The Forks Six thousand years ago this was a great place to meet. Centuries later, is still is. The Forks is a place where you can visit and find plenty to do, see, taste and experience. Hours: The Forks is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The Fork Market Hours: July—September 1 Open daily 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Sundays 9:30 am to 6:30 pm September 1----June 30 Open daily 9:30 am to 6:30 pm Fridays 9:30 am to 9:00 pm Info Hotline: 204-957-7618 Toll Free: 1-888-942-6302                                         The www.the forks.com                                             Forks.com

( ) 57. Martin will visit Winnipeg Railway Museum with his 4-year-old daughter. How much should he pay?

A. $3.00 B. $5.00 C.$8.00 D.$30.00

( ) 58. Which is the proper time to visit The Forks Market?

8:30am on Sundays in July

8:30am on Saturdays in June

7:30am on Fridays in August

7:30pm on Mondays in October

59. What is mentioned in each part of the text?

A. Open hours B. Group tours C. limited space D. Historical past

60. Where is the text probably taken from?

A. A guidebook B. A movie poster

C. A sports magazine D. A science report

D

There are so many expressions in American English that sound pleasant(令人愉快的)but are not. _61_When someone says they have to “face the music ”, it does not mean they are going to a concert. “Facing the music”means to accept and deal with the punishment of an action.

_62_For example, “ I can’t face another night of camping! It’s a cold and rainy”. Or “In life, you must face your fears”. Face used in this way is very common.

But now, let’s go back to facing the music. Imagine a friend asks you to take care of her beautiful red sports car. She gives you the keys and says, “Thanks so much for watching my car while I’m away. But please, do not drive it. It is an extremely (极其)fast car. _63_You want to show off to some friends. So, you drive it around town one night. As bad luck would have it, you lose control of the car and drive it into a stop sign. Bang!

When your returns you must tell her what you have done and “face the music”_64_ it could be losing her friendship or paying for repairs to her sports to her sports car or both.. Whatever the music is, you must face it.

_65_To “take your medicine” means to accept the results from something bad you have done. And if someone says, “You made your bed. Now lie in lt”they mean you created a bad station and now you will experience the results.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题后的横线上。

A.But you do not listen

B.“Face the music ”is a good example

C.The “music ” here is the result of your actions

D.American often use the word “face ” in this way

E.There are other American expressions that mean the same thing as “Face the music ”

61_____ 62______ 63_____ 64_______ 65_______

五、词语运用(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

always   talk   count   I  below  friend  or  people  send  free  around  and

Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you. And ___66____ how many people are using their phones. I can tell you now that it is probably more than half, whether you’re on a bus, in a café ___67____ simply walking down the street.

I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but it ___68____ amazes(使惊讶) me how people can spend so much time on their phones without ____69_____ to others. Has it gone too far?

Recently, my smart phone broke and had to be ___70___ off for repair for a week or so. I had to use a really old, basic phone just to keep me in touch with my family and __71___. All I could do on this phone was to send text messages, make calls and play one game. And I loved it. I loved being ___72___ from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind not having updates(更新)about what my friends were doing. It allowed __73___ to spend more time enjoying my time in London and watching the people __74___ me and really see what was going on.

However, I knew that as soon as I got my smart phone back I would be one of those ___75___ once again. Perhaps I should just go back to using the basic phone and forget I ever got my smart phone back.

六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

A: What terrible weather! I’d love to go out, but I think it will just continue raining.

B: Well, I listened to the weather report. 76. ______________________.

A: I hope so. Listen, I’m going to have a party this Saturday. Would you like to come?

B: Oh, I’d love to. Thank you for inviting me.

77. ________________________?

A: Well, only my friends. Just a chance to get together and have fun. Peter and Mark are going to help out with the cooking!

B: Hey, I’ll help, too! 78.__________________________.

A: Would you? That sounds delicious! My Russian cousins are going to be here. I’m sure they’ll love it.

B: 79.________________________________?

A: Yes, Russians! They love making friends. The more I think about my party, the more I get excited.

B: So do I. 80. ________________________________.

A: That’s what I’m expecting!

参考答案

四阅读理解

A篇

46. 【答案】B. 推理判断题，由第1段A doctor entered the hospital hurriedly after being called in for an important surgery (外科手术).和最后一段The nurse answered, tears coming down her face.“His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial(葬礼) when we call him for your son’s surgery.可知

47. 【答案】A. 推理判断题。由第二段the father cried out, “Why did you take all this time to come? Don’t you know that my son is in danger? Don’t you have any sense of duty?”可知

48. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。由最后一段可知。

49. 【答案】 C. 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，这位父亲肯定充满了抱歉。

50. 【答案】 D. 主旨大意标题类。A. 眼见为实 B. 时不我待 C. 孰能生巧 D. 三思而后行 根据文章应该选D.

B篇

51. 【答案】B. 细节理解题。根据第四段内容The researchers measured brain waves(测量脑波) for 35volunteers over two nights in a laboratory. The two nights were a week apart(间隔).可知

52. 【答案】D. 细节理解题。由第四段They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half. This was during the first deep sleep period, the researchers said.可知

53. 【答案】C. 由第五段和第六段内容可知。

54. 【答案】A. 词义猜测题。由下一句It is good to know that our brain is “looking out for us” in a new place.可知表示肯定的语气。

55. 【答案】D. 主旨大意题。由第1段可知。

C篇

56. 【答案】B

解析 由第1段Contact: O Tours 204-254-3170可知选择B

57. 【答案】 B

解析 由第二段Adults….... $5.00 5 Under(with a parent…… $FREE可知答案为B

58. 【答案】 C

解析 由第三段有关时间的描述可知答案为C

59【答案】 D

解析 由文章各段内容可知答案为D

60. 【答案】 A

解析由文章各段内容可知，是来自于一个活动指南，故答案为A

D篇

答案为 B D A C E

61 【答案】由上句内容可知答案为B

62 【答案】由下文叙述可知答案为D

63【答案】 由上下文承上启下关系可知答案为A

64 【答案】由上文可知答案为C

65 【答案】由下文可知答案为E

此题主要看文章结构，选项和上下文之间的关系，找出关键词，推出答案。

五.词语运用

66.【答案】 count

【解析】count数数，这个是祈使句，用动词原型。

67.【答案】or

【解析】or或者，这句话是说当你在公交车上，在咖啡厅里，或者简单地走在街上。

68.【答案】always

【解析】always总是，这句是说人们能长时间不跟别人交谈一直在玩手机，这个现象总是使我非常惊讶。

69.【答案】talking

【解析】和某人交谈用talk to sb. without是介词，所以后面动词用ing

70.【答案】sent

【解析】我的手机是被送去修理，所以这里用的是被动语态，be加动词的过去分词

71.【答案】friends

【解析】用一个古老的手机和我的家人和朋友联系，friend可数名词用复数。

72.【答案】free

【解析】这里是说我喜欢不用网络，free有空闲的，自由的意思。

73.【答案】me

【解析】这允许我花更多的时间享受在伦敦的生活，allow是动词，后面跟宾格

74. 【答案】around

【解析】这句话是说观察留意我周围的人，around是在…周围。

75.【答案】people

【解析】这句话是说再一次成为那些人其中之一，people是个集合名词，不用加s

六、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分)

76. The sun will come out(soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)

It will stop raining/ clear up (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)

It will be sunny/ fine (soon/ later/ this afternoon/ tomorrow...)

It said it would be sunny...

【解析】根据下句“I hope so.”， 并提及party,可知上句补充天气晴好，适合聚会。

77. Who (else) is going/ will go (to the party)

Who (else) is going to attend (the party)

Who (else) is going to come/ coming (to the party)

Who (else) will come to/ attend the party

Who (else) have you invited/ has been invited (to the party)...

【解析】从答语可知，询问“谁将参加”，符合逻辑即可。

78. I’ll/ I can make Chiese/ French/... food.

I’ll/ I can make fruit salad/ ...

【解析】开放性题目。根据前文，可知涉及cooking, 因此所填内容跟食物相关即可。

79. (Are they) Russian/ Russians

Your Russian cousins...

【解析】根据下句答语可知。

80. I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe (that) everyone will have a good time/ enjoy themselves/ ...

I’m sure/ I think/ hope/ expect/ believe we will have fun/ have a good time/ enjoy ourselves/...

I believe we will have a good/ wonderful/ great/... time.

【解析】由下文“I’m expecting” 可知，空格涉及内容关于美好的祝福语。

七、书面表达(15分)

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made

The biggest personal change I’ve ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.

When I was a child, I didn’t enjoy books at all. Later, my mother always read stories for me and bought me books. Gradually I bagan to love reading. While reading, I feel like talking with a wise man. Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.

Books are my friends. And they will benefit me a lot.

【解析】

书面表达为命题作文。属于写人叙事类，回忆事件以一般过去时为主，并抒发个人情感及感悟。近六年考4次，是高频考点。话题内容以第1人称的角度记叙成长过程中经历的巨大改变，贴近学生日常生活，学生有内容可写，有话可说。这类书面表达既考查学生们平时对于好词好句、名言警句以及和教材话题相关的短语、句型的积累;同时也能反映出学生对于生活的关注、体验和感悟程度。

阅卷分数档标准

考生应根据题目要求，采用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。分四档评分：

第1档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚，语言无误。13-15分。

第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容较完整，层次结构较清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量错误。9—12分。

第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。

第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。

以上就是今天小编为大家带来的关于2019年中考模拟题，小编先祝大家可以在明年的战场上取得优秀成绩，坦途网中考频道会持续为大家更新试题及知识点，想刷题的就来这里吧！