2017年中考英语练习题及答案（十）

>>中考英语练习：2017中考英语练习题及答案（十）

二、笔试部分 (满分80分)

Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)

1. 他们给了我许多建议。

They give me many ________.

2. 光比声音传播得快。

Light goes ________ than ________.

3. 我记得以前见过她。

I ________ ________ her before.

4. 他早早到达是为了能得到个好座位。

He arrived early ________ ________ ________ get a good seat.

5. 我每天六点之前就醒了。

I ________ ________ before six every day.

Ⅱ.补全对话(每小题1分，满分5分)

A. I will go to the History Museum.

B. You’re welcome.

C. Can I take a bus?

D. How long will it take me to walk there?

E. That’s such a pity!

F. Where is the bus stop?

G. Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

A: Excuse me, sir 6

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 7

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see 8

B: Yes, you can. A No.103 bus will take you there.

A: 9

B: Over there.Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 10

Ⅲ. 单项填空(每小题1分，满分15分)

11.     climb the tree. It is dangerous.

A. Doesn’t B. Not C. Don’t D. Isn’t

12. Your classroom is so dirty. Everyone should keep it     .

A. dry B. open C. clean D. quiet

13. It’s     a good habit breakfast every day.

A. had B. have C. has D. to have

14. My grandma is ill. I have to ________ her at home.

A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after

15. —Must I return the book tomorrow morning?

—No, you ________. You can keep it longer.

A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. couldn’t

16. —Bob, may I     your MP4?

—Sure. But you’d better not     it to others.

A. lend; lend B. lend; borrow

C. borrow; borrow D. borrow; lend

17. —Must I finish the work tonight?

—No, you     . But you     finish it tomorrow.

A. can’t; need B. Mustn’t; may

C. needn’t; must D. mustn’t; can

18. —________ interesting the storybook is!

—Yes. I have read it twice.

A. What B. What an C. How D. How an

19. We     be late for school.

A. have to B. don’t have to C. had better not D. had better not to

20. — Who is singing in the next room?

— It     be Lucy. She likes singing at this time.

A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. should

21. —Would you like     ?

—No, I’ve just had some bread.

A. something to drink B. something to eat

C. anything to drink D. anything to eat

22.—Kate, I’m going on business. Please look after well.

—Don’t worry, Mom. I will    .

A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. himself

23. —Do you know ________?

—Yes, I do. He went by skateboarding!

A. whether Paul will go or not B. when will Paul go to the party

C. how Paul went to the party D. how did Paul go to the party

24. I think drinking milk is good ________ our health.

A. for B. to C. with D. at

25. —Look at the sign “No smoking!” You     smoke here.

—OK.     .

A. can’t; I won’t B. mustn’t; I will

C. won’t; It doesn’t matter D. mustn’t; I won’t

Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

In a small town in France, there was a farmer who lived alone. Every day, he 26 a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the baker decided to 27 the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn’t. The baker then took 28 farmer to the judge(法官).

The judge asked the farmer if he had any way to weigh the butter. The farmer replied，“I am so 29 that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it, 30 I do have a kind of scale(天平).” The judge asked, “Then how do you weigh the butter?”The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from 31 ,I had b ought bread from him. So now every time when I bring home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same weight.”

We 32 what we give to others in life. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this 33 , “Am I honest?”

Honesty or dishonesty can become a 34 . Some dishonest people can lie(说谎)without a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even 35 what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? As a matter of fact, those who lie will hurt themselves by their own dishonest behaviour.

26. A. gave B. fed C. threw D. sold

27. A. weigh B. watch C. cut D. use

28. A. / B. a C. an D. the

29. A. rich B. poor C. honest D. quiet

30. A. and B. so C. but D. or

31. A. I B. my C. me D. mine

32. A. get back B. look back C. give back D. turn back

33. A. answer B . question C. help D. idea

34. A. difference B. habit C. mistake D. difficulty

35. A. study B. mean C. imagine D. know

Ⅴ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

I have a rule for travel, never carry a map. I prefer to ask for directions.

Foreign visitors are oft en puzzled in Japan because most streets there don’t have names. In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”

In the country of the American Midwest, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the land is very flat. In many places there are no towns or buildings with miles. Instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪萨斯州), for example, people will say, “Go north two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile.”

People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure(测量) distance by telling time. “How far away is the post office?”you ask.“Oh,”they answer, “it’s about five minutes from here.”You say, “Yes, but how many miles away is it?” They don’t know.

People in Greece (希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Gree k language. Instead of giving you the direction, a Greek will often say, “Follow me.” Then he’ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office.

Sometimes a person doesn’t know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers “I don’t know”. People in Yucatan think that “I don’t know” is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in Yucatan!

One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go in that direction, and you may find the post office!

36. What do you think the word “landmarks” means?

A. Street names.

B. Building names.

C. Hotels, markets and bus stops.

D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.

37. In which place do people tell distance by telling time?

A. Japan. B. American Midwest.

C. Los Angeles, California. D. Greece.

38. In the passage, countries are written about by the writer.

A. seven B. four C. five D. eight

39. Which of the following is wrong?

A. Travelers can learn about people’s customs by asking questions abou t directions.

B. People in some places give directions, in miles, but people in other places give directions by telling time.

C. A person’s body language can help you understand directions.

D. People in different places always give directions in the same way—they use street names.

40. The passage mainly tells us that .

A. there are not many landmarks in the American Midwest

B. we never carry a map for travel

C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world

D. New Yorkers often say “I have no idea”, but people in Yucatan, Mexico, never say this

B

Your schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. You shouldn’t waste this wonderful opportunity to learn. Here is our advice for you to have a happy school life.

Advice 1 Be active in school! Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Be interested in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Be quick to put your hand up. Go around the school with a big smile.

Advice 2 Expect to work. School is not a holiday camp. If you are not working，you are not learning，and you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.

Advice 3 Keep fit. If you do not eat a good breakfast，you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and do not have enough sleep，you will be sleepy in class. Play some sports to keep your body strong.

Advice 4 Do today’s work today. Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class，it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish a race if you rest all the time.

Advice 5 Don’t be too disappointed if things sometimes go badly. Everyone fails some tests，loses some matches and has bad days. Friends are not always perfect，and they sometimes say and do unpleasant things. Don’t let small problems seem very big and important.

Advice 6 Talk about problems—sometimes they are only the result of misunderstanding. Don’t be too embarrassed to ask for help. You are young. No one thinks you can do everything!

Advice 7 Plan your time. Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning. Go and play a sport，learn the piano，work on a project，read a book，practise English，or help someone with problems. There are always a lot of things to do.

41. One way to be active in school is to ________.

A. regard school as a camp B. do more difficult things

C. show interest in school subjects D. do more boring things

42. When the teacher can’t make things enjoyable, ________.

A. you can rest in class B. you can do your homework tomorrow

C. you’re still supposed to study hard. D. you can sleep

43. Getting enough sleep can help students ________.

A. keep in good health B. not think about food in class

C. answer teachers’ questions quickly D. keep their body strong

44. Eric is i n trouble. He is so unhappy after failing a test that he cannot eat or sleep. He needs to read ________.

A. Advice 3 B. Advice 5 C. Advice 6 D. Advice 7

45. Which of the following is True according to the article?

A. Friends are always perfect.

B. You should ask for help if you need.

C. You needn’t plan your time on weekends.

D. Be slow to put up your hand.

Ⅵ.书面表达(共15分)

为了使同学们与人交往时举止更加文雅，你校学生会正在举办以“How to behave well?”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文。(以上背景内容无需表述)

短文要点如下：

1.学生应该守时、守信、不撒谎、不说脏话;

2.礼貌待人，热心助人;

3.遵守交通规则;不在公共场所喧哗;不乱扔垃圾;

4.请你就此话题再补充一至两点个人看法。

要求：1.不要逐词翻译。

2.在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名。

3.词数60~80。短文首句已给出，不计入总词数。

How to behave well?

Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案

二、笔试部分

Ⅰ. 1. suggestions 2. faster, sound 3. remember meeting 4. in order to 5. wake up

Ⅱ. 6. G 由答语中Certainly. Go along...可判断唯有G项“你能告诉我去历史博物馆的路吗?”符合题意。

7. D 根据答语中的thirty minutes可知前句应为How long开头的特殊疑问句。

8. C 根据答语中的Yes, you can.可推知上文应为一般疑问句Can I ...?

9. F 根据上文询问能否乘坐公共汽车，以及下文公共汽车来了可知，此处询问公共汽车站的位置。

10. B 根据上文Thank you very much.可知答语应为You’re welcome.

Ⅲ. 11. C 祈使句的否定形式是在动词前加don’t。

12. C clean作形容词，意为“干净的”，与dirty反义。

13. D 此处it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

14. D look for “寻找”;look up “(在词典等中)查找”;look at “看……”;look after “照顾”。由句意“我奶奶生病了，我不得不在家照顾她”知选D。

15. C 以must开头的问句，否定回答一般用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C项。

16. D borrow“借入”;lend“借出”。

17. C must引导的一般疑问句，其否定答语用needn’t。must表示“必须”。

18. C interesting是形容词，故感叹句应由how引导。句子结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语(+其他)!”句意：“这本故事书是多么有趣啊!”“是啊，我已经读了两遍了。”

19. C had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”。

20. B must be“一定是”，表示推测。

21. B would like 表示委婉请求，所以用something;由答语“不，我刚吃了些面包”可确定用eat。

22. C 本题考查反身代词。由题意“请照顾好你自己”知用look after+反身代词，故选C。

23. C 本题考查宾语从句的引导词及语序。由答语中的“He went by skateboarding!(他滑滑板去的!)”可知上句询问方式，因此引导词用how，排除A、B两项;宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除D项。故选C。

24. A be good for“对……有益”。由句意“我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有益”可知选A项。

25. D No smoking!表示“禁止吸烟!”，所以第一个空用mustn’t;第二个空用I won’t。

Ⅳ. 26. D 由文意知，农民每天都把一磅黄油卖给他的邻居——面包师。故选D。

27. A weigh“称……的重量”;watch“观看”;cut“切，割”;use“用”。由句意“一天，面包师决定称一下黄油的重量，看看他是否得到了一磅黄油”知选A。

28. D 因为这个农民在上文已经提到过，故此处其前要用定冠词the。

29. B rich“富的，有钱的”;poor“贫穷的”;honest 诚实的”;quiet“安静的”。由句意“我那么穷以至于没有足够的钱买任何东西称它……”知选B。

30. C 本题考查并列连词的用法。句意：……但我有一种天平。上下句之间存在着转折关系，故选C。

31. C 介词后需用人称代词的宾格形式。句意：在面包师从我这里买黄油之前我已经从他那里买了面包。故选C。

32. A get back“收回”;look back“向后看”;give back“归还”;turn back“往回走”。由句意“在生活中我们收回了我们所给予别人的”知选A。

33. B 句意：你无论什么时候采取行动，都问自己这个问题：“我诚实吗?”要问的“问题”用question表示。故选B。

34. B difference “不同”;habit “习惯”;mistake “错误”;difficulty “困难”。由句意“诚实或不诚实都会成为一种习惯”知选B。

35. D study“学习”;mean“意味着”;imagine“设想”;know“知道”。由句意“另一些人撒谎那么多以至于他们甚至不再知道什么是实话了”知选D。

Ⅴ. 36. D 由第三段所举的例子可知，landmarks的意思是“容易看到的建筑物或地方”。

37. C 由第四段中的“People in Los Angeles, California have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (测量) distance by telling time.”可知。

38. B 作者写了Japan, America, Greece, Mexico这四个国家。

39. D 由全文内容可知。

40. C 文章的主题是世界各地有不同的指路方式。

41. C 在Advice 1中，由“Be interested in school life and your school subjects.”知本题应选C。

42. C 由Advice 2的标头“Expect to work.”及最后一句“Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.”知本题应选C。

43. A 由Advice 3中“如果你上床睡觉很晚并且没有足够的睡眠，在课堂上你将昏昏欲睡。”知足够的睡眠能帮助学生保持健康，故选A。

44. B 由句意“Eric处于麻烦之中，在一次考试失败后他如此不高兴以至于吃不下睡不着。”知这与Advice 5描述相一致，故选B。

45. B 由Advice 5知，A项中are后应加not;由Advice 7中“Don’t waste life lying in bed on Saturday morning.”知C项是错误的。由Advice 1中的 “Be quick to put your hand up.”可知D项错误。故选B。

Ⅵ. One possible version:

How to behave well?

Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.

As a student，I think it’s very important to do everything on time and keep promises. Never lie to others or say dirty words. We should be polite to others and ready to help people in need. We’d better not talk loudly in public. Don’t throw litter or spit about. And remember to obey traffic rules.

Finally，learn to work with others. We need good teamwork in our life.

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