2017年中考英语练习题及答案（八）

>>中考英语练习：2017中考英语练习题及答案（八）

二、笔试部分 (满分80分)

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子(每小题1分，满分10分)

1. We are going to have the TV f____ because it doesn’t work.

2. The baby’s w____ was four kilos.

3. We’re g____ that he’s got a job.

4. The animal was still b____ , so we knew it was still alive.

5. I r____ twenty students to help me.

6. She ____(错过)going to the party on Saturday.

7. There’s been a great ____(进步)in his history and literature this term.

8. He ____(绊倒)over a brick.

9. She ____(缝补)the holes in the knees of his trousers.

10. What is the ____(总量)of this?

Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题2分，满分10分)

11. 要赶上班上最优秀的同学你得更加用功才行。

You’ll have to work harder to ___________ ___________ with the top students in your class.

12. 有人在大声呼救。

Someone is ___________ ___________ ___________.

13. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。

My friend ___________ ___________ my cat while I was on holiday.

14. 那个勇敢的士兵宁死不屈。

The brave soldier would rather die than ___________ ___________.

15. 雨下得很大，因此我们不能出去。

It’s raining hard，and ___________ ___________ ___________,we can’t go out.

Ⅲ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)

16. You’d better ___________ football on the road. It’s dangerous.

A. do not play B. not to play C. not play D. not playing

17. —___________is it from here?

—About twenty minutes’ ride.

A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many

18. Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose the ________ one to save some money for a book.

A. cheapest B. cheaper C. more expensive D. most expensive

19. Drinking milk every day is good ___________ our health.

A. at B. for C. with D. in

20. Sam is only nine，but he can ________ his sick mother very well.

A. look after B. look at C. look for D. look out

21. We’re too tired. Let’s stop ___________ a r est.

A. taking B. to take C. has D. had

22.He has failed several times，but he won’t ___________.

A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up

23. The question is ___________ difficult for us ___________ understand.

A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that

24. Would you please be quiet? The baby ___________.

A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. has slept D. will sleep

25. Hurry up，or we may ___________ the early bus.

A. miss B. missing C. lost D. losing

Ⅳ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)

Itzhak Perlman was born in Israel. But his music has made him a citizen of the world. He has played in 26 every large city. He has won fifteen Grammy Awards and four Emmys. Perlman suffered a terrible disease which hurt his 27 at four. Today he uses a wheelchair or walks with crutches(拐杖). But none of these 28 him from playing the violin. As a young child，he took his first lessons at the Music Academy of Tel Aviv. Very quickly，his 29 talent was recognized. At the age of thirteen he went to the United States to 30 on television. His playing led him to the Juilliard School in New York.

His music is full of power and strength. It can be 31 or joyful，loud or soft. But people say it is not the music 32 that makes his playing so particular. They say he is able to show the joy he 33 in playing，and the feelings that great music can express.

Anyone who has attended(出席)his performance will tell you it is exciting to watch him play. His face changes 34 the music from his violin changes. He smiles and closes his eyes when the music is light and hap py. He often 35 dark when the music seems dark and frightening.

Itzhak Perlman has received many honours，and continues to receive honours for his music.

26. A. even B. almost C. only D. already

27. A. hands B. arms C. legs D. eyes

28. A. stopped B. moved C. protected D. got

29. A. common B. usual C. simple D. special

30. A. practice B. watch C. appear D. train

31. A. happy B. cheerful C. noisy D. sad

32. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. available

33. A. touches B. feels C. develops D. achieves

34. A. as B. but C. and D. or

35. A. performs B. thinks C. looks D. sounds

Ⅴ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)

A

IMPROVE ON SLEEP

Good health needs good sleep. Going to bed before you’re tired. Not eating or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(常规)for a good night’s sleep.

STAY FREE OF FLU

Studies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒)can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health Line at 1800 848 1313.

ORAL(口腔)HEALTH

Brush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror of disease. The oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but the whole body. For more of it, please visitwww.mydr.com.au.

FIT FOR LIFE

Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with less or no physical(身体的)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information， please call Health Line at 1800 438 2000.

36. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better ___________.

A. go to bed after you’re tired B. go to sleep at midnight

C. follow the bedtime routine D. eat something or read in bed

37. To prevent from catching a cold or flu , it’s good for you ___________.

A. to clean your fingers often B. to brush your teeth twice daily

C. to get up early every morning D. to wash all parts of your hands often

38. You should visit the dentist at least once a year， because ___________.

A. the oral examination is necessary B. you don’t often brush your teeth

C. some diseases may be in the mirror D. you don’t have a good night’s sleep

39. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with ___________.

A. having no oral examination B. washing hands with cold water

C. sleeping too late sometimes D. doing little physical activity

40. When you want to learn more about the flu，you can ___________.

A. visit www.mydr.c om.au B. call Health Line at 1800 848 1313

C. visit the dentist in your place D. call Health Line at 1800 438 2000

B

This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them，and you’ll become thin.

(1)Wake-up

When you wake up in the morning，sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲)forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位:卡路里).

(2)Start with soup

When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.

(3)An apple(or more)a day

Apples are full of fiber(纤维)and water，so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.

(4)Stand up and walk aroundx k b 1

Every time you use the mobile phone，stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average(平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important，as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.

Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.

41. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?

A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese.

42. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?

A. Because apples are delicious.

B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.

C. Because apples are sour.

D. Because only apples are filled with calories.

43. Which of the following may the author disagree?

A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.

B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.

C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.

D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.

44. What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.

B. To advise people to eat apples every day.

C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.

D. To advise people to give up bad habits.

45. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?

A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health.

Ⅵ. 书面表达(满分15 分)

假设你校即将开展“读好书，促成长”的活动。请你根据这次活动的主题，向全校同学发出倡议。请根据所给信息，用英语写一篇倡议书。

读书的意义：获取知识，增长见识，使人聪明，使人快乐，有助于学习，有助于成长

目前的状况：听音乐、看电视、上网等占去了学生大部分的读书时间

发出倡议：多读书，读好书

注意：1.词数：80左右。

2.倡议书的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

3.倡议书须包括所有内容要点，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范。

参考词汇：gain knowledge获取知识

My dear friends，

Reading is very important in our life. ____________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Let’s start reading now!

参考答案

Ⅰ. 1. fixed 2. weight 3. glad 4. breathing 5. require 6. missed

7. improvement 8. tripped 9. mended 10. amount

Ⅱ. 11. catch up 12. calling for help 13. looked after 14. give in 15. as a result

Ⅲ. 16. C had better not do sth. 最好不做某事。

17. C 提问距离用how far。

18. B 两者作比较，只能用比较级，故排除A、D项。由句意“在这两件T恤衫中，我想选便宜的那一件来省些钱买一本书”可知C项不符合题意，故选B。

19. B be good for “对……有益”。

20. A look after “照顾”。

21. B stop to do sth. 表示“停止一件事去做另一件事”。

22. D give up“放弃”。

23. A too. . . to. . . “太……而不能……”。

24. B 由前句知要用现在进行时态。

25. A miss“错过”。

Ⅳ.本文主要介绍了小提琴家Itzhak Perlman，尽管双腿残疾，但杰出的音乐才能却使他闻名于世界，并受到人们的尊敬。

26. B 题意“他几乎在每个大城市都演奏过”，故选almost“几乎”。

27. C 由下文可知应选legs。

28. A stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，故选A。

29. D 由题意“很快他特殊的天赋被人们认可”可知应选D。

30. C 由题意“在13岁时他去了美国并在电视上演出”可知应选C。

31. D 由题意“他的乐曲悲伤或欢乐……”可知应选D。

32. A 由题意“但是人们说不止是他的音乐使他的演奏如此独特”可知应选A。

33. B “他能表达在演奏中感受到的快乐”，故选B。

34. A as“当……的时候”，符合题意。

35. C 由后句“when the music seems dark and frightening”可知“当音乐很低沉可怕时，他也经常看起来低沉”，look“看起来”，故选C。

Ⅴ. 36. C 按常规睡觉才能获得好的睡眠。

37. D 由第二段可知要经常用肥皂和水清洗手的所有部位。

38. A 由第三段内容可知口腔检查是必要的，所以至少每年看一次牙医。

39. D 由第四段知“研究表明许多疾病与锻炼少有关”。

40. B 由第二段最后一句可知。

41. A 由原文中减肥方法(2)可知“如果你想吃少量的食物，你应当先喝一些汤”，故选A。

42. B 由文中减肥方法(3)可知“苹果中含有大量的纤维和水，可使你少吃饭”，故选B。

43. C 由第一段可知“作者不同意的观点是：要想减肥必须参加体育活动”，故选C。

44. A 由全文可知“这篇文章主要介绍了减肥的一些方法、建议”，故选A。

45. D 本文主要介绍了减肥的方法与技巧，应在“健康栏目”中。

Ⅵ. One possible version:

My dear friends，

Reading is very important in our life. We can gain knowledge through reading. It can not only open our minds but also make us cleverer and happier. Our study can be improved if we read more books. Reading also helps us grow as a person.

However, it’s a great pity that many activities such as listening to music，watching TV and going online take up much of our reading time. So here，I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books and read good books. It will do us good! Let’s start reading now!

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