2018职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题1

>>2018职称英语理工类试题：2018职称英语理工类阅读判断练习题1

>>职称英语零基础高端网络课程

Study Helps Predict Big Mediterranean Quake

Scientists have found evidence that an overlooked fault in the eastern Mediterranean1 is likely to produce an earthquake and tsunami every 800 years as powerful as the one that destroyed Alexandria2 in AD3 365.

Using radiocarbon dating techniques, simulations and computer models, the researchers recreated the ancient disaster in order to identify the responsible fault. ‘We are saying there is probably a repeat time of 800 years for this kind of earthquake,' said Ms Beth Shaw, an earthquake scientist at the University of Cambridge, who led the study. Scientists study past earthquakes in order to determine the future possibility of similar large shocks.

Identifying the fault for the AD 365 earthquake and tsunami is important for the tens of millions of people in the region, Ms. Shaw said. The fault close to the southwest coast of Crete4 last produced a big enough quake to generate a tsunami about 1300, which means the next powerful one could come in the next 100 years, she added in a telephone interview.

Ms. Shaw and her colleagues calculate the likely intervals by measuring the motion of either side of the fault to find how often such large earthquakes would have to occur to account for that level of motion, she said. Their computer model suggested an 8 magnitude quake on the fault would produce a tsunami that floods the coastal regions of Alexandria and North Africa, the southern coast of Greece5 and Sicily6 all the way up the Adriati7 to Dubrovnik8. This would be similar to the ancient quake in AD 365 that caused widespread destruction in much of Greece and unleashed a tsunami that flooded Alexandria and the Nile Delta9, likely killing tens of thousands of people, she said.

词汇：

fault n. 断层 interval n. 间隔

tsunami n. 海啸 magnitude n. 等级

radiocarbon n. 放射性碳 destruction n. 破坏，毁灭

simulation n. 模拟 unleash v. 放出，释放

注释:

1. the eastern Mediterranean: 地中海东部

2. Alexandria: 阿里山大[埃及北部港市]

3. AD: 公元后(AD是拉丁文Anno Domini首字母的所写)

4. Crete: [希腊]克里特岛

5. Greece: 希腊

6. Sicily: [意大利]西西里岛

7. Adriati: 亚得利亚海

8. Dubrovnik: 杜布罗夫尼克[克罗地亚港市]

9. Nile Delta: 尼鲁河三角洲[埃及]

练习:

1. The fault, which was overlooked before, has been closely studied by scientists.

A Right. B Wrong C Not mentioned

2. It is fun to identify the fault for the AD 365 earthquake and tsunami.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

3. Radiocarbon dating techniques can be used to identify the age of the earth.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

4. Scientists predict that the next powerful earthquake in the eastern Mediterranean may take place some time before 2100.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

5. Ms. Shaw has her colleagues help her in the study of earthquake prediction.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

6, Ms. Shaw measured the movement of either side of the fault to identify the magnitude of the earthquake taking place in AD 365.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

7. The earthquake prediction devices developed by Ms. Shaw are being widely used in the world.

A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned

答案与题解：

1.A文章的主题是，以往科学家忽视了地中海断层的存在。现在地震学家对地中海断层进行研究，并认定断层的运动造成公元365年的地震和海啸，以及推算出地震和海啸发生的周期。所以，本句表达的意思是对的。

2.B文章第三段说到，“认定断层造成了公元365年的地震和海啸，这一认定对该地区的几千万人来说是重要的”。把这项研究说成是有趣的与原文“重要”的意思有很大的不同，所以是错误的。

3.C 全文没有一处提到radiocarbon dating techniques可用来确定地球的年龄。

4.A Shaw女士和她的研究组认定，地中海东部的断层的移动每800年左右会引发一次超强地震和海啸。前两次发生的时间分别是365年和l300年左右。根据这一推断，在未来l00年中，会发生一次超强地震和海啸。第三段对此有说明。

5.A 这句表达的意思与原文相符。原句见第四段第1句：“Ms.Shaw and her colleagues calculate the likely intervals by measuring the motion of either side of the fault to gauge how often such large earthquakes would have to occur to account for that level of motion”。

6.B Shaw女士和她的研究组测量过the motion of either side of the fault，但目的不是为了identify the magnitude of the earthquake taking place in AD 365，而是为了find how often such large earthquakes would have to occur to account for that level of motion。

7.C 纵观全文，文章中没有一句提到Shaw女士发明过地震预测装置，更没有谈及这种装置在全世界得到广泛应用这一点。

译文：科学家研究预测地中海地区大地震

公元365年，东部地中海地区发生特大地震和海啸，摧毁了亚历山大市，科学家们已经找到了证据证明：那里存在的一直被人忽视的断层，每隔 800年就有可能就引发一次强地震和海啸。

通过运用放射性碳素技术和计算机仿真模型，研究者们重建了古代那场灾难，以便证实是断层引发了地震。“我们认为每 800年就会出现一次这种类型的地震。”负责此项研究的剑桥大学地震学家贝丝·肖恩女士说道。科学家们研究以往的地震，为的是确定未来出现同种大地震的可能性。

肖恩女士说：对于地中海地区上千万的居民来说，确定是断层引发了公元 365年地震和海啸非常重要。她在一次电话访问中进而补充说：克里特岛西南海岸附近的断层最后一次引发足以引起海啸的大地震是在公元 1300年左右，这就意味着下一次强地震将在未来的 100年中出现。

肖恩女士说，她和她的同事测量了断层两侧的震动强度，并确定大规模地震多久发生一次才会引起这样的震动强度，从而推算出地震产生的大致间隔时间。根据其计算机仿真模型显示，如果断层产生 8级的震动，那么它引发的海啸就会淹没亚历山大市和北非的沿海地区、希腊和西西里岛的南部海岸、以及从要费里亚海到杜布罗夫尼克的广大地区。这个近似于公元 365年摧毁大部分希腊地区的地震，当时地震引发的海啸吞噬了亚历山大市和尼罗河三角洲，造成工上千万人死亡。

这既是小编为大家提供的职称英语理工类阅读判断，希望大家好好练习。如果你还有其他想要获知的信息，可以登录坦途网职称英语考试频道，获取更多详情资讯，最后预祝大家考试顺利！