2018职称英语综合类A级模拟题Baekeland

>>职称英语模拟题：2018职称英语综合类A级模拟题Baekeland

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Baekeland and Hartmann report that the "short sleepers" had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other ac-tivities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome inter-ruptions in their daily routines.

In general, these "short sleepers" appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, con-formist(不动摇) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held sev-eral jobs at once, or workers full or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear "normal" or "acceptable" to their friends and associates. When asked to recall their dreams, the "short sleepers" did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychologi-cal problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

The sleep patterns of the "short sleepers" were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep pat-terns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic (疯人). The "long sleepers" were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the "short sleepers. "

Many of the "long sleepers" were shy, anxious, introverted (内向), inhibited (压抑),passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.

不定项选择题第1题It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers __________.

A.are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

B.often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep

C.do not know how to relax properly

D.are more unlikely to run into mental problems

参考答案：B

不定项选择题第2题When sometimes long sleepers cannot enjoy adequate sleep, they might __________.

A.appear disturbed

B.become energetic

C.feel dissatisfied

D.be extremely depressed

参考答案：A

不定项选择题第3题Which of the following statement is Not mentioned in the passage?

A.If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened.

B.The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the same as those shown by many mental patients.

C.Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep.

D.Short sleepers would be better off with more rest

参考答案：B

不定项选择题第4题According to the report, __________.

A.many short sleepers need less sleep by nature

B.many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work

C.long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day

D.many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

参考答案：D

库不定项选择题第5题Many "short sleepers" are likely to hold the view that __________.

A..sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

B..sleep interferes with their sound judgement

C..sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

D.sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles.

参考答案：C

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