2018职称英语综合类C级模拟题postal

>>职称英语模拟题：2018职称英语综合类C级模拟题postal

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In the early days of the United States, postal charges were paid by the recipient and chargesvaried with the distance carried. In 1825, the United States Congress permitted local postmastersto give letters to mail carriers for home delivery, but these carriers received no government salary　and their entire compensation depended on what they were paid by the recipients of individual letters. In 1847, the United States Post Office Department adopted the idea of a postage stamp,which of course simplified the payment for postal service but caused grumbling by those who did not like to pi'epay. Besides, the stamp covered only delivery to the post office and did not include carrying it to a private address. In Philadelphia, for example, with a population of 150,000, people still had to go to the post office to get their mail. The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that, during the years of these cumbersome arrangements, private letter-carrying and express businesses developed. Although their activities were only semi-legal, they thrived and actually advertised that between Boston and Philadelphia they Were half-day speedier than the government mail.

The government postal service lost volume to private competition and was not able to handle efficiently even the business it had. Finally, in 1863, Congress provided that the mail carriers who delivered the mail from the post offices to private addresses should receive a government salary,and that there should be no extra charge for that delivery. But this delivery service was at first confined to cities, and free home delivery became a sing of urbanization. In 1890, of the 75 million people in the United States, fewer than 20 million had mail delivered free to their doors. The rest; nearly three quarters of the population, still received no mail unless they went to their post Office.

不定项选择题第1题What does the word "cumbersome" mean?

A.Convenient.

B.Efficient

C.Awkward

D.Stupid

参考答案：C

不定项选择题第2题Which of the following was a disadvantage of the postage stamp?

A.It had to be purchased by the sender in advance.

B.It increased the cost of mail delivery.

C.It was difficult to be passed on letters.

D.It was of poor quality.

参考答案：A

不定项选择题第3题Which of the following statements about free home delivery in the United States of the late 19th century is not true?

A.Mail carriers got paid by recipients

B.Mail carriers got paid by government.

C.Most people still went to post office to get mails.

D.Only people living in big cities could have the service.

参考答案：A

不定项选择题第4题Which of the following is an advantage the private postal services had over the government postal system?

A.Delivering mail more cheaply.

B.Delivering mail faster

C.Delivering mail to rural areas

D.Delivering more mails

参考答案：B

不定项选择题第5题What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The development of a government postal system.

B.The increasing use of private mail services.

C.The history of postal stamps.

D.The comparison of urban and rural postal services.

参考答案：A

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