2018职称英语综合类A级模拟题Face

>>职称英语模拟题：2018职称英语综合类A级模拟题Face

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In Your Face

Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.

Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.

According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.

Once we make an emotional association in our brain, it is difficult and sometimes impossible,to change it."Emotion is the least changeable part of the brain." says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.

There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.

单选题第1题Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：A

单选题第2题Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New Guinea.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：C

单选题第3题Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：C

单选题第4题Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：B

单选题第5题People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：C

单选题第6题Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：B

单选题第7题Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.

A.Right

B.Wrong

C.Not mentioned

参考答案：A

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