2018职称英语模拟题：理工类3

>>职称英语理工类模拟试题：2018职称英语模拟题：理工类3

>>职称英语考试理工类备考课程

Calculating Crime

When you think about math, you probably don't think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to help police find criminals.

People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal (揭示) the identity of the criminal. It's long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because it's easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it.

But Mike O'Leary, a mathematician at Towson University in Maryland, says that this kind of approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of an offender's home base by combining these patterns with a city's layout and historical crime records.

The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets - that is, the kind of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections (十字路口) are. O'Leary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminal's patterns change with age. (It's been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime.)

Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but O'Leary's uses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country. The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. O'Leary says that criminology - the study of crime and criminals - contains a lot of good math problems. "I feel like I'm in a gold mine and I'm the only one who knows what gold looks like," he says. "It's a lot of fun."

单选题第1题People tend to think there is a relationship between _______.

A.the time of a crime and the age of the criminal

B.the type of a crime and the identity of the criminal

C.the pattern of a crime and the equipment of the criminal

D.the location of a crime and the residence of the criminal

参考答案：D

单选题第2题O'Leary includes all the following information in writing his program EXCEPT _______.

A.the records of past crime

B.the locations of police bureau

C.the people living in the city

D.the change of a criminal's patterns with age

参考答案：B

单选题第3题O'Leary's program is different from other similar software in that _______.

A.it is inexpensive

B.it uses more math

C.it is more user-friendly

D.it is available all over the world

参考答案：B

单选题第4题It can be inferred from the last paragraph that O'Leary_________.

A.will develop programs for other governmental department

B.is going to use math in looking for gold

C.thinks it's interesting to learn math

D.will further use math in studying crimes and criminal

参考答案：D

单选题第5题Which of the following statements about math is true?

A.It is too difficult for the police to use math in finding criminal

B.Few people associate it with finding criminal

C.Some criminals make use of it when committing crime

D.it has long been employed in solving crime

参考答案：B

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