2018职称英语综合类模拟题：阅读a

>>职称英语综合类试题：2018职称英语综合类模拟题：阅读a

>>职称英语特色培训课程

根据材料，回答问题。

Technology Transfer in Germany

When it comes to translating basic research into industrial success, few nations can match Germany. Since the 1940s, the nation's vast industrial base has been fed with a constant stream of new ideas and expertise from science. And though German prosperity (繁荣) has faltered (衰退) over the past decade because of the huge cost of unifying east and west as well as the global economic decline, it still has an enviable record for turning ideas into profit.

Much of the reason for that success is the Fraunhofer Society, a network of research institutes that exists solely to solve industrial problems and create sought-after technologies. But today the Fraunhofer institutes have competition. Universities are taking an ever larger role in technology transfer, and technology parks are springing up all over. These efforts are being complemented by the federal programmes for pumping money into start-up companies.

Such a strategy may sound like a recipe for economic success, but it is not without its critics. These people worry that favouring applied research will mean neglecting basic science, eventually starving industry of fresh ideas. If every scientist starts thinking like an entrepreneur (企业家), the argument goes, then the traditional principles of university research being curiosity-driven, free and widely available will suffer. 'Others claim that many of the programmes to promote technology transfer are a waste of money because half the small businesses that are promoted are bound to go bankrupt within a few years.

While this debate continues, new ideas flow at a steady rate from Germany's research networks, which bear famous names such as Helmholtz, Max Planck and Leibniz. Yet it is the fourth network, the Fraunhofer Society, that plays the greatest role in technology transfer.

Founded in 1949, the Fraunhofer Society is now Europe's largest organisation for applied technology, and has 59 institutes employing 12, 000 people. It Continues to grow. Last year, it swallowed up the Heinrich Hertz Institute for Communication Technology in Berlin. Today, there are even Fraunhofers in the US and Asia.

不定项选择题第1题The word "expertise" in line 3 could be best replaced by____

A."experts"

B."scientists"

C."scholars"

D."special knowledge"

参考答案：D

不定项选择题第2题The Fraunhofer Society is the largest organisation for applied technology in____

A.Asia

B.USA

C.Europe

D.Africa

参考答案：C

不定项选择题第3题What factor can be attributed to German prosperity?

A.Technology transfe

B.Good managemen

C.Hard wor

D.Fierce competitio

参考答案：A

不定项选择题第4题Which of the following is NOT true of traditional university research____?

A.It is fre

B.It is profit-drive

C.It is widely available

D.It is curiosity-drive

参考答案：B

不定项选择题第5题When was the Fraunhofer Society founded____?

A.In 1940

B.Last yea

C.After the unificatio

D.In 1949

参考答案：D

其实对于职场人来说，逻辑思维都比较好。想要职称英语综合类阅读得高分并不难，登录坦途网职称英语考试频道，这里有更多的职称英语考试试题和经验技巧，助你考试一臂之力。