2018职称英语综合类B级模拟试题19

>>职称英语综合类试题：2018职称英语综合类B级模拟试题19

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How Technology Pushes Down Price

1. Prices have fallen in the food business heeause of advances in food production and distribution technology.Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances.People who predicted that the wold would run out of food were wron9.We are producing more and more food with less and less capital.Food is therefore more plentiful and cheaper than it has ever been.Spending on food compared with other goods has fallen for many years，and continues to drop.

2.Supermarkets have helped push down prices mainly because of their scalE.Like any big business’they can invest in IT systems that make them efficient.And their size allows them to buv in bulk.As supermarkets get bigger，the prices get lower.

3. Huge retail companies such as Wal-Mart have tremendous power and they can put pressure on producers to cut their margins.As a result，some producers have had to make cuts.In recent years.Unilever has cut its workforce by 33，000 to 245，000 and dropped lots of its minor brands as Dart of its“path to growth”strategy.Cadbury has shut nearly 20 percent of its 133 factories and cut 10 Dercent of its 55，000 global workforcE.These cuts help keep costs down，and the price of food stays low.

4.Does cheap food make people unhealthy? Cheap food may encotlrage people to eat morE.Good companies certainly think that giving people more food for their money makes them buy morE.Giving people bigger portmns IS an easy way of making them feel they have got a better deal.That is why Dortions have got larger and larger.In America，soft drinks came in 80z(225g)cans in the past，then 120z(350g)，and now come in 200z(550g)calls.If a company can sell you an 80z portion for$7，they can sell you a 120z portion for$8.The only extra cost to the company is the food，which Drobably costs 25 cents.Now companies are under pressure to stop selling bigger portions for less money.But it is hard to change the tren.

单选题第1题Paragraph 2__________.

A.Huge retailers force producers to cut cost

B.Consumers like supermarket

C.Technology helps reduce food price

D.Food comes cheaper in larger portion

E.Chain stores provide better service

F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower price

参考答案：F

单选题第2题Besides cutting its workforce，Unilever also abandoned its__________.

A.their workforce

B.huge portion

C.large quantitie

D.their money

E.a good bargain

F.minor brand

参考答案：F

单选题第3题Some food producers have reduced__________.

A.their workforce

B.huge portion

C.large quantitie

D.their money

E.a good bargain

F.minor brand

参考答案：A

单选题第4题Paragraph 1__________.

A.Huge retailers force producers to cut cost

B.Consumers like supermarket

C.Technology helps reduce food price

D.Food comes cheaper in larger portion

E.Chain stores provide better service

F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower price

参考答案：C

单选题第5题Buyers like bigger portion because they think they have got__________.

A.their workforce

B.huge portion

C.large quantitie

D.their money

E.a good bargain

F.minor brand

参考答案：E

单选题第6题Paragraph 4__________.

A.Huge retailers force producers to cut cost

B.Consumers like supermarket

C.Technology helps reduce food price

D.Food comes cheaper in larger portion

E.Chain stores provide better service

F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower price

参考答案：D

单选题第7题Paragraph 3__________.

A.Huge retailers force producers to cut cost

B.Consumers like supermarket

C.Technology helps reduce food price

D.Food comes cheaper in larger portion

E.Chain stores provide better service

F.Bigger supermarkets offer lower price

参考答案：A

选题第8题Big supermarkets can offer food at lower prices because they can buy in__________.

A.their workforce

B.huge portion

C.large quantitie

D.their money

E.a good bargain

F.minor brand

参考答案：C

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