职称英语2017考试阅读理解复习（1）

>>职称英语阅读理解：职称英语2017考试阅读理解复习（1）

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million road deaths worldwide occur each year,plus a further 50 million injuries.To reduce car crash rate,much research now is focused on safety and new fuels-though some electric vehicle and biofuel research aims at going faster. 

Travelling at speed has always been dangerous.One advanced area of research in motoring safety is the use of digital in-car assistants.They can ensure you don‘t miss important road signs or fall asleep.Most crashes result from human and not mechanical faults. 

Some safety developments aim to improve your vision.Radar can spot obstacles in fog,while other technology“sees through”big vehicles blocking your view. 

And improvements to seat belts,pedal（脚踏）controls and tyres are making driving smoother and safer.The colour of a car has been found to be linked with safety,as have,less surprisingly,size and shape. 

But whatever is in the fuel tank,you don‘t want a thief in the driving seat and there have been many innovations（创新）。Satellite tracking and remote communications can also come into play if you crash,automatically calling for help.

Accidents cause many traffic jams,but there are more subtle interplays between vehicles that can cause jams even on a clear but busy road.Such jams can be analyzed using statistical tools.Robotic drivers could be programmed to make traffic flow smoothly and will perhaps one day be everyons‘s personal chauffeur（司机）,but their latest efforts suggest that won’t be soon.

译文：世界各地每年有百万人死亡，另有5000万人受伤。为了减少车祸率，现在很多研究都集中在安全和新燃料上，尽管一些电动汽车和生物燃料研究的目标是要更快。 

旅行速度一直是危险的。驾驶安全研究的一个先进领域是使用数字车载助手。它们可以确保您不会错过重要的道路标志或入睡。大多数碰撞是由人造成的，而不是机械故障。 

一些安全发展旨在改善您的愿景.Radar可以发现雾中的障碍，而其他技术“通过”大型车辆阻挡您的观点。 

而且，安全带，踏板（脚踏）控制器和轮胎的改进正在使驾驶更加平稳和安全。一辆汽车的颜色被发现与安全性相关联，而且令人惊讶的是尺寸和形状。 

但不管是在油箱里，你不想在驾驶座上都有一个小偷，而且还有很多创新（创新）。如果您遇难，自动呼叫帮助，卫星跟踪和远程通信也可以发挥作用。

事故造成许多交通堵塞，但车辆之间还有更微妙的相互作用，即使在清晰而繁忙的道路上也可能造成卡纸。这些卡纸可以使用统计工具进行分析。可以编程驱动程序，使交通流畅顺利，也许有一天是司机的每个人的司机，但他们最近的努力表明不会很快。

1.To reduce car crash rate,many scientists are working hard to 

A.design fully automatic cars. 

B.develop faster electric vehicles. 

C.analyze road deaths occurring worldwide each year. 

D.improve the safety of cars and develop new fuels. 

2.According to the second paragraph,most road accidents happen due to 

A.heavy traffic. 

B.human mistakes. 

C.engine failure.

D.bad weather. 

3.Which of the following safety developments is NOT mentioned in the passage？

A.Windscreens that can help drivers to improve their vision. 

B.Radars that can help drivers to see obstacles in fog. 

C.Devices that can help drivers to see through big vehicles. 

D.Improvements in seat belts,pedal controls and tyres. 

4.Satellite tracking and remote communication systems cna be used to 

A.reduce oil consumption. 

B.remove the obstacles on the road. 

C.call for help when one‘s car crashes. 

D.help drivers get out of a traffic jam. 

5.Which of the following statements is true of robotic drivers？ 

A.It will take some time before robotic drivers are available. 

B.Robotic drivers are not allowed to driveon busy roads. 

C.Robotic drivers can never replace human drivers. 

D.Robotic drivers are too expensive to use. 

答案：D、B、A、C、A

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