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职称英语阅读判断2017年卫生类A级习题(3)

2017年09月27日 14:28:46来源:职称英语考试网
导读:职称英语阅读判断是职称英语考试中失分比较容易的一部分,所以在平时的练习中要多加注意,下面小编为你推送职称英语卫生类阅读判断,让你在练习中不断提高自己,注意要做职称英语阅读判断学习笔记,这样才能总结出自己的学习经验,帮助自己成长。

>>职称英语阅读判断:职称英语阅读判断2017年卫生类A级习题(3)

>>职称英语阅读判断讲解课程

Promising Results from Cancer Study

A new experimental vaccine (疫苗) has shown promising results in the fight against lung cancer. In a small Texas-based study, a vaccine developed by scientists at Baylor University Medical Centre in Dallas, USA, cured lung cancer in some patients and slowed the progress of the disease in others.

Researchers have reported encouraging findings from this small study. Forty-three patients suffering from lung cancer were involved in these trials. Ten of these patients were in the early stages and thirty-three in the advanced stages of the disease. They were injected with the vaccine every two weeks for three months, and were carefully monitored for three years. In three of the patients in the advanced stages of cancer, the disease disappeared and in the others, it did not spread for five to twenty-four months. However, no great difference was seen in the patients in the early stages of the illness.

This new vaccine uses the patients own immune system. It is made specifically for each patient and is injected into the arm or leg. It stimulates the body's immune system, which then recognizes that the cancer cells are harmful, and attacks and destroys them.

The vaccine could be effective against other forms of cancer, it offers great hope for the treatment of cancer in general, although further studies are needed before such treatment can be widely used.

练习:

16 The vaccine cured all the participants in the trial.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

17 Over forty people participated in the study.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

18 Patients in the early stages of the disease recovered more quickly in the trial.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

19 All the patients were from Dallas.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

20 Every patient was injected with the same vaccine.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

21 The vaccine activates the immune system.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

22 The vaccine may be useful for treating other cancers.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

答案解析:

16 B文章第二段提到有三位晚期癌症患者的疾病消失,而其他人的癌细胞持续5 ~ 24个月没有扩散,但早期癌症患者没有什么疗效。题干说疫苗将所有被试者的癌症都治好,与文章本意不符。

17 A文中第二段提到有43位肺癌患者参与到这项试验中,因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意,选择答案A。

18 B文中第二段最后一句话提到然而早期肺癌患者没有出现什么不同,而题干说“早期癌症患者恢复地更快”,与文章本意不符。

19 C文章第二段只说有43位肺癌患者参与到这项试验中,并没有说他们都来自达拉斯,因此本题的答案应是选项C,“没有提及”。

2 2 B文章第三段第二句话说它是为每一位病人特制的,注射到胳膊或腿上,而题干说每位患者注射同样的疫苗,与文章本意不符。

21 A文章第三段最后一句话提到“它(疫苗)刺激身体的免疫系统”,因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意,选择答案A。

22 A文章第四段第一句话提到此疫苗可能会有效抵抗其他形式的癌症,因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意,选择答案A。

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