2019年托福考试语法经典练习题（四）

>>托福考试练习题：2019年托福考试语法经典练习题（四）

>>托福110+冲刺课程

1. All the major cities of the United States， ________ the cities of the Great Lakes and the Gulf of Mexico， began as centers of trade.

A. and to include

B. which including

C. included

D. including

答案：D

分析：两个逗号之间是插入语，这里分词作状语，不能用谓语动词。

2. Settled by English Puritans in 1630， Boston became _________ .

A. the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

B. the Massachusetts Bay Colony its capital

C. it was the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

D. so that the capital of the Massachusetts Bay Colony

答案：A

分析：缺宾语。B语序混乱;C中出现两个谓语动词，错;D中became 仍然没有宾语，so that 多余，错。

3. Navigators on ships and aircraft use a compass to determine _________ they are heading.

A. the direction in which

B. to where the direction

C. that direction of which

D. where the direction

答案：A

分析：空格前缺宾语，空格后是个完整的句子，只有B能满足。prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。

4. A condenser is a heat exchanger _________ steam or vapor loses heat and returns to liquid form.

A. what

B. in which

C. in whose

D. that

答案：B

分析：空格前后都是完整的句子，选项中优先选择prep+which.prep+which 作为介词宾语，后面接完整的句子。

5. Published in 1957， John Cheever's first novel， The Wapshot Chronicle， earned _________ the National Book Award.

A. that he had

B. him

C. was his

D. to him

答案：B，

分析：双宾语结构：sth. Earn sb sth. 类似的还有gain/win

6. As seen from the Earth at night， _________ planet Jupiter ranks third among the planets and stars in maximum brightness， after Venus and Mars.

A. when the

B. in which the

C. the

D. and the

答案：C

分析：空格后句子完整，此处缺限定词。

7. _________ produces a crimson glow in a vacuum tube and is used extensively in advertising displays.

A. Neon that

B. When neon

C. Neon

D. There is neon

答案：C

分析：缺主语。A中that多余;B中When多余，D中出现两个谓语动词。

8. Chaparral consists of _________ stunted by short， wet winters followed by long， dry summers.

A. are trees and shrubs

B. how trees and shrubs

C. trees and shrubs have

D. trees and shrubs

答案：D

分析：of 后接名词，首先排除A和B.C中有个动词have， 后半句中有动词follow， 两句之间没有连接词，一定错。

9. The Monroe Doctrine of 1823 was _________ of United States policy concerning the activities and rights of European powers in North and South America.

A. when a statement

B. as a statement

C. a statement

D. to a statement

答案：C

分析：缺宾语。A，B，D中的when， as， to 多余。

10. _________ to stand in a warm place， it sours because of the presence of bacteria that convert milk sugar into acid.

A. When milk is allowed

B. When is milk allowed

C. Milk， when allowed

D. When milk allowed

答案：A

分析：B不应该使用倒装;C：如果是插入语的话，后半句中不应该出现it;D中由句意allow应该使用被动形式。

以上就是小编为大家整理的练习题了，如果想要了解或者做更多分练习题，就到坦途网托福考试频道查看吧！小编相信里面的内容你会有所动容，虽然托福考试时间每月都有，但是我们也要竭尽全力去考好！小编期待大家带着成绩满意而归！