2019年1月5日托福考试综合写作机经预测1

>>托福预测：2019年1月5日托福考试综合写作机经预测1

>>托福考试经典名师课堂

场次 170715CN 下午场 (new)

题目： 三种控制 velvet tree 数量的方法是否有效。

阅读：

给了三种控制 velvet tree 数量的方法

1.直接拔出或 cut down

2.用一种 fungus 让 leaves 自己脱落

3.清洗人们的衣服，因为会沾上种子并传播。

听力：

反对态度

1.拔掉后 soil 会被 sunlight activate，会长更多树，就需要持续使用杀虫剂。

2.这种 fungus 需要潮湿环境，但是 Hawaii 很干燥。

3.鸟会吃 fruit，waste 会带着种子。鸟飞走就会携带，传播。

场次 161016CN (new)

题目： 已灭绝的大鸟 Argentis 会不会飞。

阅读：已灭绝的大鸟 Argentis 不会飞。

1. 翅膀太大，起飞困难。

2. 肌肉无力，无法持久飞行。

3. 没有天敌，没有飞行的必要。

听力：这种鸟其实会飞。

1. 可采取起跑飞行的方式，从一个小山坡滑翔然后起飞。

2. 骨骼适合飞行，且可不扑扇翅膀，利用空气热动力持续飞行。

3. 以动物腐尸为生，所以必须长距离飞行寻找食物，因而为了求生，有飞行的必要。

场次 160924CN (new)

题目： 人们消灭某种植物的措施是否可行。

阅读：人们采取措施消灭一植物

1. 直接用火烧

2. 培植一些本地物种

3. 引入甲虫，吞噬其叶子

听力：并无多大效果

1. 并不能完全根除，而且也会带来环境问题

2. 并不能阻挡光线，后期植物生长更加茂盛

3. 甲虫吞噬叶子情况并不稳定

场次 161119CN (new)

题目： acorns, oaks 是否可以驯化。

阅读：acorns, oaks 可以被使用在 domestication。

1. 生长周期长，有抵御力，live long, hardy。

2. 可以提供方便的食物。

3. 可以用育种技术，breeding techniques 把苦味去除。

听力：不适合。

1. 时间太久等不了，需要 40 年。

2. 不能生食，需要煮，而且反复煮很多次才能食用，吃起来不方便。

3. Almonds 只有单一的基因，但是 acorns 很多样的基因，育种过程很难。

场次 161126CN (new)

题目：

Whether the caving paintings of Lascaux were made to ensure successful hunting.

阅读：

The cave painting of Lascaux (near southwestern France) dating back to 15,000 B.C.E, is among the finest examples of prehistoric art. Ever since it was discovered, scholars were puzzled over its purpose. According to a widely discussed interpretation, the cave painting was made to ensure the success of hunting. Several considerations are made to support this view.

1、First of all, there are animal subject matters in the cave painting. The animal figures are almost exclusively large mammals. These animals are bison, wild horses and extinct animals which are hunted by paleolithic hunters. Some animals are wounded by arrows and spears. The figures even include seasonal migration of these animals.

2、Second, the figures of human in the cave painting include that people that appeared to have animal heads. These people could be hunters. In some traditional cultures, hunters usually disguise themselves with animal heads when they are hunting to avoid themselves from being discovered by animals they are hunting.

3、Third, the description of events on cave painting is believed to happen in reality. In many cultures, from Paleolithic age to ancient, to modern times, figures in the cave painting are not merely for decoration, they are believed to have magic power and usually have cultural meanings. So the paleolithic people who create the cave painting of Lascaux might hope that they would hunt successfully by painting figures of successful hunting on the cave.

听力：

1、Some of the animals people hunt are not appearing in the cave paintings, such as rhinoceros and cats. Reindeers should be in the painting, however they are not. Also, there are just a small group of wounded animals in the painting, and no evident shows the relationship between these animals and people.

2、The real meaning of the human figures in the cave painting is still unknown. We can see that in these paintings, human figures are not standing up, they seem to be horizontal, and some of them are at the back of the animals, just like they are sleeping. So no one knows the true meaning of the human figures.

3、In some cultures, people paint animal figures on the cave because they believe that by doing so, they can get the spirit of animals in the painting, and they also believe that they can communicate with these animals through special ceremonies. So they paint animals not for successful hunting, but for the magic power which can help them communicate.

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