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如何掌握托福考试听力词汇与词组?

2018年12月28日 14:05:06来源:托福考试网
导读:考生们在参加托福考试总会涉及一些不同领域的词汇,如果不能理解词汇的意思,就没法正确理解考题的含义,也就没法正确的解题。接下来就由小编来介绍一下有关听力的词汇词组记忆方法。

>>托福听力:如何掌握托福考试听力词汇与词组?

>>托福考试经典名师课程

其实TPO阅读的文章中出现的专业词汇是可以应用到听力上来的,因为两者的话题类型相似,因而词汇上彼此重合的几率也很大。

在这里,一定要留意和文章的主旨直接相关的关键性的专业词汇,因为是和文章的主旨相关,

所以理解到了关键性的专业词汇,基本上就能够把握文章内容的整体走向,至少在主旨和某些细节提的选择上会有一个比较明确的方向。

而对于关键性的专业词汇,要把握两点:

(1).单词的音要听准确,保证文章中第二次出现这个音的时候要能识别出来,这部分练习一定要在平时练跟读的过程中做好,提升自己识别读音的能力;

(2). 要听清楚对它所做的解释,需要对它一个基本的概念上的把握,

比如说这是一种艺术流派,特点有什么;

或者这是一个洞穴的名字,讲这种洞穴教授在强调什么方面;

或者再细一点,这是一种细菌,主要有什么作用等等之类的;

如果解释没能听得很清楚,至少也要能判断这是一个专业名词。开始练习时,要先从听写和精读做起。

词组

另外,掌握一些托福听力的词组资料有助于托福听力的高分,下面为大家带来10个托福听力词组的内容,希望能帮助到大家:

1.anything but

听力原句:

Librarian:Oh, well I guess you might think that. Butwhen I saw it back then it was anything but boring.

语境释义:并不;一点也不

注:近似词组nothing but意为“只不过是”,例如:It's nothing but a joke.

2.in such short notice

听力原句:

Student:Hi, thanks for seeing me in such shortnotice.

语境释义:如此仓促

3.in person

听力原句:

Manager: Right,the choir. It’s nice to finally meet you in person. So, you are having problemswith...

语境释义:亲自,当面

4.high-end

听力原句:

Pro: Ok, basicallythey have to offer things that most people can find anywhere else, you knowquality, that means better exercise equipment,high-end stuff, and classes-exerciseclasses may be aerobics.

语境释义:高端的

5.drive…home

听力原句:

Therefore, it’sbest to be a non-conformist – to do your own thing, not worrying about whatother people think. That’s an important point. He really drives this argumenthome throughout the essay.

语境释义:把(论点、问题等)讲得透彻、明白

6.goof off

听力原句:

Student: I wentoff to the stack and found some really good material for my part, but when Igot back to our table, they were just goofing off and talking. So I went andgot materials for their sections as well.

语境释义:游手好闲,混日子

7.go down the drain

听力原句:

Student: I know,but I didn’t want to risk the project going down the drain.

语境释义:前功尽弃,付诸东流

8.start from scratch

听力原句:

Student: But we’vegot all the sources and it’s due next week. We don’t have time to start fromscratch.

语境释义:从头开始

9.come down to

听力原句:

It’s been shapedby constraints over vast stretches of time, all of which comes down to the factthat the best foraging strategy for beavers isn’t the one that yields the mostfood or wood.

语境释义:归结为

10.open spot

听力原句:

I am afraid wedon’t have any openings at lunch time. A lot of students want to work then, soit is really rare for us to have an open spot at that time of day.

语境释义:职位空缺

以上就是坦途网为大家分享的有关托福词汇及词组如何掌握的技巧。面对专业词汇,我们要多一些记忆技巧,掌握了专业词汇,才能把握文章内容的走向和主旨。还想了解更多有关考试备考技巧方法,就来坦途网托福考试频道进行咨询吧,小编会一直等着你的!

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