你想要的2018年托福考试语法高分要点介绍
>>托福考试语法:你想要的2018年托福考试语法高分要点介绍
(1) 独立主格是含有主语的分词结构,分词与主语间是主谓关系,
基本形式为:主语+现在分词或过去分词
如:his heart bleeding
the baby crying
the project completed
The school being over, the street was full of the students.
= When the school was over, the street was full of the students.
(2)切记独立主格不等同于主谓结构,
比较:my mind wandering (独立主格);
My mind was wandering (主谓结构)
(3)不定式是动词的非谓语形式,它的构成为:to+动词原形,to可视为不定式的标志词,两个动词常用to连接构成不定式。
不定式可以有多种形式,如:主动式(to drink, to see)、被动式(to be continued, to be understood)、完成式(to have completed, to have been adopted)、进行式(to be leaving)等
(4) 作表语:当句子的主语是purpose, aim, duty, goal, hope, plan, suggestion, idea, intention, problem, mistake, reaction等表示“意图”、“目的”、“功能”等意思的词时,一般由不定式作表语
如:His only purpose in life is to seek truth.
Our plan was to raise money for the new project.
(4) 定冠词限定名词时主要表示特指,针对TOEFL应注意以下几点:
(A) the和可数名词单数连用,表示一类人或物,如:
the fern(蕨类), the wallflower
(B) 序数词之前必须用the,如:
the first woman, the nineteenth century
但前面有物主代词时除外,如 my first baby
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