托福写作素材积累进行时：环境相关

>>托福考试：托福写作素材积累进行时：环境相关

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1. vicious circle 恶性循环

They urged their governments to break out of the vicious circle by peace initiatives of their own.

他们敦促政府，提出自己的和平倡议，以便摆脱恶性循环。

2. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的破坏

Ecologists were angry with the plan, saying it would destroy Lantau as a green lung and cause irreversible damage to the environment.

生态学家对这个计划感到很生气，说它会毁掉大屿山这一片绿肺，并对环境造成不可逆转的破坏。

3. upset the ecosystem 扰乱生态系统

The oil spill off the coast of Alaska has greatly upset the ecosystem there.

在阿拉斯加近海的原油泄漏极大地破坏了那里的生态系统。

4. car emissions/exhaust fumes 汽车尾气

First of all, car emissions are having an immeasurable effect on the world's climate.

首先，汽车尾气的排放正以无可预测的速度影响着全球气候。

5. at the expense of 以……为代价

He built his business at the expense of his health.

他以健康为代价创立了他的事业。

6. non-biodegradable material 生物不可降解的材料

As we all known plastic bags are non-biodegradable material and it will stay in the soil for a long time.

众所周知，塑料袋是生物不可降解的材料，它会在土壤中停留很长一段时间。

7. ecological degradation 生态恶化

At present, regional poverty and ecological degradation form a vicious circle.

目前，区域贫困和生态环境退化已形成了恶性循环。

8. sustainable development 可持续发展

To achieve sustainable development and a life of dignity for all, we must address these issues.

为实现可持续发展和人人过上有尊严的生活，我们必须解决这些问题。

9. harsh actions/measures 严厉的措施

As the Times reports, ETS admitted it has never before taken such harsh measures.

正如《纽约时报》报道的那样， 美国教育考试服务中心（ETS）承认他们从未采取过这样严厉的措施。

10. put a strain on the resources/stretch resources to the limit 让资源承受很大压力

Some Singaporeans feel that too many foreign workers put a strain on the island state's resources causing problems such as an overcrowded public transport system.

一些新加坡人觉得大量的外国工人对岛上资源造成了很大压力，也导致了公共交通系统过于拥挤等问题。

Four trips would already stretch those resources to the limit.

运四趟已经给资源造成很大压力了。（资源有限）

以上即为今天的分享内容，想要取得写作高分，前期的备考中更加需要托福写作素材的积累，也希望以上内容可以帮助学习和积累！坦途网托福考试频道会继续为大家带来更多精彩内容，敬请关注！