托福写作跳槽之前的准备类素材整理

>>托福写作素材：托福写作跳槽之前的准备类素材整理

>>托福成绩提升方案

What Should I Know Before I Change Careers

First, Make Sure You Can Live on What Your NewCareer Pays

Whatever your dream job is, orwhatever the industry you're thinking about jumping into is, the first thingyou need to do is make sure you can survive on whatever you'll make. When we asked you if you've pursued your passion as your career, many of you said no, simply because youwouldn't be able to feed your family or live on anentry level salary again, and that's important to remember—you willbe entry level.

Similarly, look around other, similar jobs, andmake sure you're not looking at a job title that's middle-career when youshould be looking at something more entry level. For example, if you'reinterested in becoming a project manager,you may want to look first at "project coordinator"salaries and openings first, which generally require less experience and often serve as an entry-levelstepping stone into the industry. Those are thejobs someone switching to a new career—with newly minted skills but not necessarily experience—will likely fill first.

Second, Brush Up Your Skills

It goes without saying that before you can make asmooth move into a new career or field, you'll need the skills required to be applicable in that field. What's a bit more complicated is howto get those skills so you'll qualify for a new job in a new career, and beatback the competition to earn the job you've been dreaming of. Here are a few ways to get your skill set up to par:

Research What's In Demand. Your first stop should be the boards and company websites that post the jobs you're interested in. Read the job descriptions and desired skills, and make note of which ones you see repeated across all of the openings. Beyond experience, what programming languages does your future career in web development demand? What applications or software packages do all of the companies you're interested in want you to know? Once you have a list of skills, you'll be able to start training yourself for your new career.

Beef Up Your Resume. Don't neglect the experience you already bring to the table. With luck, some of your experience and work history can be applied to your future career. Do your homework and make sure that it can, andeven if it isn't directly applicable, the soft skills you may have learned (management skills, organizational skills, etc) may be a huge benefit, so don't write them off completely. Remember, you're not starting from scratch.

Go Back to School. Whether you go back to school in the traditional sense and enroll in classroom courses or you decide to take free online courses, guided instruction is a great way to pick up those new languages, skills, and techniques required to be competitive in your chosen field. Depending on the type of learner you are, classroom instruction led by an expert may be best, or you mayprefer to just study on your own at your own pace. Choose whatever works bestfor you. You may even be able to get your current job to pay for the training or the tuition reimbursement ifthe direction you want to go is applicable to your current job, or a switch youcan make with your current employer.

Build Your Network. Now's the time when you wantto start meeting and getting familiar with peoplewho are experts in the field you want to move to. If you meet peoplein your courses or online classes, that's great. If you reach out to people you admire in the field, even better. Start to develop your network if by doing nothing else than following the people you admire or want to emulate on social media and interact with them from time totime. Ask them how they got their start, and how they would suggest someone like you get your start breaking into the industry. Get acquainted not just with the people you want to emulate,but other people who are doing what you do now.

Next, Get Some Experience

Getting a job with no experience isnext to impossible, but you need experience to get a job, right? Well, it's not impossible to get some solid, usable experience in your chosenfield without leaving the one you're in. Here are a couple of options toget—and show off—your experience in your chosen field, even if you haven'tworked a full-time job in it yet:

Intern or Volunteer. We've had heated discussions about working for free inthe past, and however you feel about it, you might want to at least consider itif you're trying to get a new start in a new industry. Internships are a great way to get your foot in the door with a new company—onethat may eventually turn into a full-time job—and volunteering can help you learn the skills employers want by giving you a way to learn and gain experience in an environment where you can take your time,there's less stress, and you may even be able to learn as you go along.

Freelance.

You'll need to learnhow to price your skills and how to market yourself (ideally, thepeople you reached out to earlier will be able to help you with that).Remember, freelancing and contracting aren't necessarily the domains ofcreatives, like writers or designers. Many companieshire contractors who specialize in specific technologies or work on dedicatedprojects, manage software or system deployments, or train staff in somethingthey already know. Look for those opportunities through yournetwork. You may even be able to do a lot of it without quitting your day job,which will give you valuable experience in yourchosen field while you draw the paycheck you need from the oneyou're already in.

Once you have some experience under your belt, you may be ready to go toe to toe with people who have been working in the field you wantto work in full time. Alternatively, once you get a taste for being self-employed or freelancing for aliving, you might even decide to stop here and do thatprofessionally—a lot of people do, just weigh the pros and cons for your specific case before deciding.

新托福写作素材摘抄：

Whatever yourdream job is, or whatever the industry you're thinking about jumping into is,the first thing you need to do is make sure you can survive on whatever you'llmake.

不管你梦想的工作是什么,或者你想跳进其他行业,你需要做的第一件事是确保你可以利用你拥有的生存下去。

feed your family or live on an entry level salary: 养活你的家人或者生活在一个入门级的薪水之上

becoming aproject manager：成为一个项目经理

projectcoordinator：项目协调员

stepping stoneinto the industry: 进入一个行业

switching to anew career—with newly minted skills: 用新崛起的技能切换到一个新的事业

make a smooth move into a new career or field: 顺利进入一个新的职业或领域

It goes without saying that: 不用说

the boards and companywebsites that post the jobs you're interested in: 贴出你感兴趣的工作的公告板和公司网站

the job descriptions and desired skills: 工作描述和所需的技能

Beyond experience: 超越经验

Beef Up Your Resume: 加强你的简历

the soft skills you may have learned (management skills,organizational skills, etc) may be a huge benefit: 你可能学到的软技能(管理技能、组织能力等)可能是一个巨大的利益

starting from scratch: 从头开始

in the traditional sense: 在传统意义上

enroll in classroom courses: 参加课堂课程

take free online courses: 参加免费的在线课程

guidedinstruction: 引导的教导

pick up those new languages, skills, and techniques required to becompetitive in your chosen field:学习那些在你选择的领域中竞争需要的新语言、技能和技巧。

pay for the training or the tuition reimbursement: 支付培训或学费报销

start meeting and getting familiar with people who are experts inthe field you want to move to: 开始结识,熟悉你希望进入领域的专家

reach out to people you admire in the field: 向你佩服的人

develop your network: 开发你的社交网络

following thepeople you admire or want to emulate on social media and interact with themfrom time to time: 跟随你钦佩的人或社会媒体上你想模仿的人，时常的与之交流

Get acquainted not just with the people you want to emulate, butother people who are doing what you do now.

不仅了解你想模仿的人,还可以结识那些在做你现在所做事情的人。

Getting a job with no experience is next to impossible: 没有经验找工作几乎是不可能的

get some solid, usable experience: 得到一些切实、有用的经验

had heated discussions about: 有激烈的讨论

to get yourfoot in the door with a new company: 刚刚进入一个新的公司

volunteering can help you learn the skills employers want by givingyou a way to learn and gain experience in an environment where you can takeyour time, there's less stress, and you may even be able to learn as you goalong.

志愿活动可以帮助您了解雇主想要的技能, 给你一种学习和积累经验的环境, 你没有必要那么着急, 这里没有很多的压力,你甚至可以根据自己的需要去学习。

learn how toprice your skills and how to market yourself:

学习如何定价你的技能和如何自我推销

Many companieshire contractors who specialize in specific technologies or work on dedicatedprojects, manage software or system deployments, or train staff in somethingthey already know.

许多公司雇佣拥有特定技术的承包商、专攻的特定项目、管理软件或系统部署, 或培训他们已经在共事的员工。

give you valuable experience in your chosen field: 给你在你选择领域的宝贵经验

have someexperience under your belt: 自己有一些经验

be ready to go toe to toe with people who have been working in thefield you want to work in full time:

做好准备跟你想在全职工作领域工作的人并肩奋战

get a taste for being self-employed or freelancing for a living: 尝试自雇或以自由职业为生

weigh the pros and cons for yourspecific case before deciding: 在决定前你的具体情况权衡利弊

以上就是坦途网托福考试频道为大家整理托福写作STEM学科相关的素材，希望对大家备考托福写作有帮助。最后，小编预祝大家托福考试能取得理想的成绩。