两步攻克托福阅读内容小结题

>>托福阅读：两步攻克托福阅读内容小结题

例如：TPO18阅读 R-2

Directions: An introductory sentence for a brief summary of the passage is provided below. Complete the summary by selecting the THERR answer choices that express the most important ideas in the passage.(托福阅读文章内容小结题的标志)

The tiredness theory of yawning does not seem to explain why yawning occurs.

○ Although earlier scientific studies strongly supported the tiredness theory, new evidence has cast doubt on these findings.

○ Evidence has shown that yawning is almost completely unrelated to amount of oxygen in the blood and is unrelated to sleep behavior.

○ Some have proposed that yawning plays a role in the development of the lungs before birth but that it serves no purpose in adults.

○ Fluids in the lungs of the fetus prevent yawning from occurring, which disproves the developmental theory of yawning.

○ New studies, along with anecdotal evidence, have shown that the frequency of yawning increases during extended periods of inactivity.

○ There is some evidence that suggests that yawning prepares the body and mind for a change in activity level.

第一步，就是要在最快的速度内拉出文章构架。

在做文章内容小节题的时候首先应该在做所有题之前先快速跳读一遍文章。通读文章的时候只需要读每段的首句、末句和转折句。第一段主要讲了打哈欠的原因和疲劳理论;第二段主要通过例子说明打哈欠与氧气无关;第三段是讲的是打哈欠有助于早期肺部的发育，但是对于成年人来说并无任何生理功效;第四段主要是打哈欠确实有着完全不同的功能，我们打哈欠是为活动水平的变化而做的准备。知道每段的主旨之后在进行下一步的答题。

第二步，进行选项判断。

做文章小结题，我们要谨记选出来的选项是要能概括文章大意的，所以一些细节性的，和文章表述相矛盾的，或者是文章中未提及的选项都可以借助排除法进行选择。

第一个选项中说earlier scientific studies strongly supported the tiredness theory，科学研究支持疲劳理论但是新的研究怀疑这个理论，这一点在文章中没有提及，因此是错误选项。

第二个选项，yawning is unrelated to amount of oxygen in the blood and is unrelated to sleep behavior，说到打哈欠跟氧气量和睡觉无关，跟第二段的内容相符合因此是正确答案。

第三个选项，yawning plays a role in the development of the lungs before birth but that it serves no purpose in adults跟第三段的内容是一致因此是正确选项。

第四个选项，说到胎儿的肺部液体阻止打哈欠的发生prevent yawning from occurring跟文章中打哈欠有助于早期肺部的发育是不相符合的因此为错误选项。

第五个选项，he frequency of yawning increases during extended periods of inactivity.文章中没有提及，因此这个选项是错误的。

第六个选项，yawning prepares the body and mind for a change in activity level，对应原文最后一段第一句，我们打哈欠是为活动水平的变化而做的准备是一致的因此为正确选项。

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