2019年托福考试考前必看阅读模拟题3
导读：阅读是我们考试提分的一个重要的部分，想要考试获高分阅读必不可少，小编为大家整理了这篇托福考试阅读试题，一起来看看吧！
阅读试题对于大家来说并不是难点，但是想要在考试中获得高分也不是件容易的事，需要我们在平时勤加练习，今天小编就为大家整理了这篇阅读试题，在坦途网托福考试频道还有很多相关的试题和考试时间计时，现在我们就来看一下这篇考试试题吧！
Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge.
For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist, a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food, oyramid for all living things, even for other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of people, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purposes. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize literally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all .
Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Yet everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture : cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild—— and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild would begin to fade away.
41 . Which of the following assumptions about early humans is expressed in the passage?
(A) They probably had extensive knowledge of plants.
(B) They divided knowledge into well-defined fields .
(C) They did not enjoy the study of botany. .
(D) They placed great importance on ownership of property.
42. The word "peculiar" in line 1 is closest in meaning to
(A) clear
(B) large
(C) unusual
(D) important
43. What does the comment "This is logical" in lines 5-6 mean ?
(A) There is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestors knowledge of plants.
(B) It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants .
(C) It is reasonable to assume that our ancestors&nbs
46, No (other )beverage comes (even) close to rivaling coffee as the (more widely) drunk refreshment in the (world).
47, Strangers (come) into her city (now) notice what a (clean) place ( it is ).
48, Professor Anderson thought that because historical parallels are so ( much) used unprecisely and uncritically it (would) be (better) to avoid them altogether in our themes.
49,“ I did not go to the party.”
“did _____ go to the party?”
a, many john friends.
B, many john’s friends.
C, my sister boy friend.
D, a boy friend of my sister’s.
50, “what did you see?”
“ we saw_____ police there”.
A, many. B, much.
c. little. d. the.
51, (when) and (by whom) the islands of the west Indies were first settled is a matter (of debating) (among) archaeologists.
52, (Cliff’s and Al’s) car (broke down) again, but (luckily) they knew ( how to fix) it.
53, (from the top ) of the tower, Jacob was able ( to clearly and easily see ) the (whole ) city (stretching) out below him.
54, Joan ( decided) that she did not like the (girl eating) an ice-cream come on the bus after (she) ( yelled) at her little brother.
答案：CAADD/ CABC
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