2017年公共英语三级模拟题及解析（完整版）第十一套

>>公共英语考试：2017年公共英语三级模拟题及解析（完整版）第十一套

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The rocket engine, with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm, is an impressive symbol of the new space age.Rocket engines have 1 powerful enough to shoot astronauts 2 the earth’s gravitational pull and 3 them on the moon.We have now become 4 space.

Impressive and complex 5 it may appear, the rocket, which was 6 in China over 800 years 7 , is a relatively simple device.Fuel that is 8 in the rocket engine changes 9 gas.The hot and rapidly 10 gas must escape, but it can do so only 11 an opening that 12 backward.As the gas is 13 with great force, it 14 the rocket in the 15 direction. Like the kick of a gun 16 it is fired, it 17 the laws of nature 18 by Sir Isaac Newton when he discovered that“ 19 every action, there is 20 equal and opposite reaction.”

1.A.shown 　B.been　 C.appeared 　D.proved

2.A.against　 B.despite 　C.beyond 　D.from

3.A.send 　B.land 　C.take 　D.carry

4.A.travelers 　B.astronauts 　C.researchers 　D.explorers

5.A.that 　B.so 　C.as 　D.sometimes

6.A.made 　B.discovered 　C.developed　 D.invented

7.A.in advance 　B.before 　C.earlier 　D.ago

8.A.round　 B.contained　 C.stored 　D.burned

9.A.as 　B.into 　C.for 　D.the

10.A.heating 　B.escaping 　C.expanding 　D.conducting

11.A.in　 B.at 　C.by 　D.through

12.A.turns 　B.goes 　C.faces 　D.directs

13.A.transmitted 　B.dispersed 　C.erected 　D.radiated

14.A.attracts 　B.leads　 C.pulls　 D.pushes

15.A.same 　B.other 　C.opposite 　D.wrong

16.A.that 　B.when 　C.if 　D.although

17.A.states 　B.proves 　C.follows　 D.breaks

18.A.described　 B.discussed 　C.considered 　D.made

19.A.like 　B.as 　C.with 　D.for

20.A.no 　B.an 　C.another 　D.theCloze

1.【答案】D

2.【答案】C

【解析】根据意思判断，beyond意为“超出，超过”。

3.【答案】B

4.【答案】A

【解析】根据意思判断，travelers正确.

5.【答案】C

【解析】原句是表示让步的状语从句，而且是一个倒装句，故只能选C as。

6.【答案】D

【解析】根据词的意思区分，invented(指发明)合乎题意。

7.【答案】D

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子意思判断，burned正确。

9.【答案】B

【解析】change into是固定短语，“变成”的意思。

10.【答案】C

【解析】根据句子意思判断，应选expanding gas膨胀的气体。

11.【答案】D

【解析】through的意思为“穿过，通过”。

12.【答案】C

【解析】faces意为“朝着”。

13.【答案】D

14.【答案】D

【解析】根据句子意思判断，应为push“推”。

15.【答案】C

【解析】朝相反的方向，故选C。

16.【答案】B

【解析】when引导的定语从句。

17.【答案】C

【解析】根据句子意思判断, follow在这里是遵循的意思。

18.【答案】A

19.【答案】D

20.【答案】B

PETS三级完形填空全真模拟试题四

Historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in America. It’s the one 61 the teacher standing in the schoolroom door 62 goodbye to students for the summer and calling 63 them, "By the way, we won World War II."

The problem with the joke, of course, is that it’s 64 funny. The recent surveys on 65 illiteracy (无知) are beginning to numb(令人震惊): nearly one third of American 17-year-olds cannot even 66 which countries the United States 67 against in that war. One third have no 68 when the Declaration of Independence was 69 . One third thought Columbus reached the New World after 1750. Two thirds cannot correctly 70 the Civil War between 1850 and 1900. 71 when they get the answers right, some are 72 guessing.

Unlike math or science, ignorance of history cannot be 73 connected to loss of international 74 . But it does affect our future 75 a democratic nation and as individuals. The 76 news is that there is growing agreement 77 what is wrong with the 78 of history and what needs to be 79 to fix it. The steps are tentative (尝试性的) 80 yet to be felt in most classrooms.

61. A) about B) in C) for D) by

62. A) shaking B) waving C) nodding D) speaking

63. A) in B) after C) for D) up

64. A) rarely B) so C) too D) not

65. A) historical B) educational C) cultural D) political

66. A) distinguish B) acknowledge C) identify D) convey

67. A) defeated B) attacked C) fought D) struck

68. A) sense B) doubt C) reason D) idea

69. A) printed B) signed C) marked D) edited

70. A) place B) judge C) get D) lock

71. A) Even B) Though C) Thus D) So

72. A) hardly B) just C) still D) ever

73. A) exclusively B) practically C) shortly D) directly

74. A) competitiveness B) comprehension C) community D) commitment

75. A) of B) for C) with D) as

76. A) fine B) nice C) surprising D) good

77. A) to B) with C) on D) of

78. A) consulting B) coaching C) teaching D) instructing

79. A) done 　 B) dealt C) met D) reached

80. A) therefore B) or C) and D) as

[完形填空答案]

61.A about 62. B waving 63.B after 64.D not 65.A historical

66.C identify 67.C fought 68.D idea 69.B signed 70.A place

71. A Even 72.B just 73. D directly 74. A competitiveness 75.D as

76. D good 77.C on 78. C teaching 79. A done 80.C and

Directions：Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words，in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

Beijing has extended its ban on operating outdoor barbecues from the city center outward to selected suburbs，according to municipal authorities.

A year ago，Beijing banned restaurants from operating outdoor barbecues within the fourth ring road area. And now，the ban has extended to several suburbs，including Mentougou，Fangs- han，Tongzhou，Shunyi，Daxing，Pinggu and Miyun.

The barbecue ban was announced to reduce Beijing‘ s air pollution，as barbecue has long been accused as one of the major contributors to haze.

According to Wang Yuesi，a researcher from the Institute of Atmospheric Physics in Chinese Academy of Sciences，barbecuing can generate a lot of PM 2.5， harmful airborne particles measur- ing less than 2.5 microns in diameter.

“Considering the seriousness of the air pollution in Beijing，we have to ban everything that may do harm to our environment”Wang said.

The issue has divided Chinese netizens，as half agreed with the policy while the other half called this grand plan nothing but “empty talk. ”

A sample of comments from Weibo：“Why don‘ t those petrochemical plants，power stations and other heavy industries be banned?What is the Ministry of Environmental Protection going to do next?We still need to eat，so please allow us to cook!”

“Right decisions to resolve PM2.5 pollution problems，the option which made by governors is legalistic reserve for ‘pubhc profits’ courses，”some people said.

【参考范文】

Beijing has released many rules and policies to deal with the most eyecatching environmental issues now——smog. Recently， a new regulation was announced that the region of banning of outdoor barbecues is going to be ex- tended from the downtown to countryside.

The government claims barbecue causes great air pollution and is the major culprit of environmentally harmful substances to the air which meet that standard of PM 2.5.

This policy caused great controversy among the citizens in those areas. Some advocates are willing to give up their rights of enjoying the outdoor barbecue， in order to make contribution to the environment. But the others tagged this policy as “empty talk”， as they are more concerned about the pollution from the chemical toxins from the heavy industries.

In my opinion， it is essential to take some steps to protect the environment in Beijing. We should support it ff this measure show the function that keeps the air cleaner. What is more， to eat less barbecue is not a bad idea， as barbecue is not healthy.

Mistakes are the things that nobody wants, but we still make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. Some are about work or jobs. But most mistakes are about people."Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jim really feel good about it as a friend? Or did he envy my luck? And why didn't Andy pick up that I was friendly just because 1 had a car?" When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, it's too late.

why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. We need to listen and think for some time. And if we don't really listen we miss the feeling behind the words. Suppose someone tells you, "You're a lucky dog" that's being friendly. But "lucky dog"? There's a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesn't see it himself. But bringing in the "dog" bit puts you down a little, what he may be saying is that he doesn't think you deserve your luck.

"Just think of all the things you have to be thankful for" is another noise that says one thing and means another. It could mean that the speaker is trying to get you to see your problem as part of your life as a whole. But is he? Wrapped up in this phrase is the thought that your problem isn't important. It's telling you to think of all the starving people in the world when you haven't got a date for Saturday night.

How can you'tell the real meaning behind someone's words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says agree with the tone of voice? His posture? The look in his eyes? Stop and think. The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake.

26. This passage is mainly about

A. how to interpret what people say

B. what to do when you listen to others talking

C. how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people

D. why we go wrong with people sometimes

27. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that .

A. we fail to listen carefully when they talk

B. people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say

C. people usually state one thing but means another

D. we tend to doubt what our friends say

28. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself" in the second paragraph, the pronoun"it" refers to .

A. being friendly

B. a bit of envy

C. lucky dog

D. your luck

29. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is .

A. notice the way the person is talking

B. take a good look at the person talking

C. mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes

D. examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture

30. The author most probably is a .

A. teacher

B. philosopher

C. psychologist

D. doctor

篇章分析

本文是一篇议论文。文章在一开始就引出话题——听不出别人的弦外之音是会犯错误的，文章之后围绕这个话题进行阐述，第二、三段列举了一些话里含有弦外之音的例子，第四段话告诉我们如何听出弦外之音，准确理解别人的意思。

答案及解析

26.【答案】C

【题型】主旨题

【解析】题干意为“这篇文章主要讲的是什么?”文章第一段一开始就谈到，我们常常会犯错误，而误解别人的话是犯的最多的错误，之后文章也在围绕如何倾听以避免误解来阐述，因此正确答案为C。

27.【答案】c

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“在作者看来，我们常常误解朋友的原因是什么?”从文章第二段第二句话“Sometimes what people say hides their real mean-ing.”可知，有时人们说话时会隐藏起他们的真正意思，因此正确答案为C。

28.【答案】B

【题型】释义题 .

【解析】题干问的是在那句话中it指的是什?我们从前一句话 “There’S a bit of envy in those words.”中可以看出指的是a bit of ell-vy，因此正确答案为B。

29.【答案】D

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为“当我们听一个人说话时，最重要的事情是什么?”文章最后一段整段话都在谈这个问题，根据原文，作者建议我们要注意说话者的神态姿势，听他的语音语调，看他的眼睛，可以看出D最贴切，因此正确答案为D。

30.【答案】c

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为“作者很可能是什么人?”A老师，B哲学家，C心理学家，D医生。文章谈的话题是言外之意和动作姿态流露出来的隐含心理，因此只有C最可能，故正确答案为C。

SMS (Short Message Service) gradually becomes the main service for cell phone users for its great charming. In addition, the development of mobile communications technology and service has created favorable condition for SMS. For example, MMS, multi-media messaging service, is a new type of message service on the basis of SMS. It allows transmission of multi-media messages between cell phone and computer, as well as between cell phones. Communication with SMS is quite convenient. You can write a message after carefully thinking what you want to say with many words without worrying about money. Actually, SMS enjoys the absolute majority utilization

among mobile service. In China, the number of short message transmitted is 2,200 billion in 2003.

People, however, feel angry and anxious sometimes while enjoying SMS. More and more rubbish short messages that contain such content as erotic, gambling, or advertising are sent to cell phone users, which seriously violated the user's privacy. Because the sender of these rubbish short messages do not take into ——account whether people need them or not, and do not get the permission from users to transmit these rubbish short messages to them.

As we know, everyone has the right to communication freely with other people, and the right to refuse communication with people they don't like to. But these rights were not guaranteed in SMS. Users do not receive rubbish short messages on a voluntary basis. If you fell angry and disgusted with some rubbish message to your cell phone, and do not want to see it again, that means such message is in contradiction with your wish, and violates your privacy. MMS also promote the transmission of unhealthy information on the Internet from computer to cell phone, which must extend the scope and influence of rubbish short message.

The rapid development of mobile communications may suffer a lot if there is no change in the way of transmitting SMS. More and more users of cell phone are disturbed by rubbish short messages, and their privacy is violated by mobile communications service, which is also not a benefit for the development of mobile communications service.

31. has created a good condition for SMS.

A. Multi-media messaging service

B. Mobile communications technology

C. Mobile communications service

D. Mobile communications technology and service

32. By MMS, short messages can be transmitted except between .

A. cell phones

B. computers

C. cell phone and computer

D. mobile phone and computer

33. People sometimes don't enjoy SMS because .

A. SMS also sends rubbish short messages

B. SMS violates their privacy

C.SMS does not consider whether people need it or not

D. SMS doesn't get people's permission to send them messages

34. MMS may violate people's privacy because .

A. SIMS doesn't take measures to forbidden it

B.SMS doesn't guarantee people's privacy

C. it makes rubbish short messages transmission easier

D. it extends the scope and influence of rubbish short message

35. From the text we know that .

A. people should refuse rubbish short messages

B. SMS should think of a way to get rid of rubbish short messages

C. MMS should not allow people to send messages from the Internet to cell phones

D. SMS benefits from rubbish short messages

篇章分析

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了短信服务中的垃圾短信问题。文章第一段介绍了短信服务正成为一种被广为使用的信息交流服务。第二段提出了垃圾短信问题，并分析了垃圾短信为何惹人生厌，第三段继续分析垃圾短信侵犯人们的隐私，最后一段讲述了对短信服务商来说垃圾短信也不是一件好事。

答案及解析

31.【答案】D

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“什么为短信服务创造了一个良好条件?”从文章第一段第二句话可以看出是“the development of mobile communications technology and service”即移动交流技术和服务的发展为短信服务创造了有利条件，因此正确答案为D。

32.【答案】B

【题型】细节题

【解析】题干意为“通过MMS，短信息可以在除下面什么以外的设备上传送?”从文章第一段第四句话可以看出可以在手机和电脑以及手机之间传送，文章并没有提到在电脑之间发短信息，因此正确答案为B。

33.【答案】A

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为“人们有时并不喜欢短信服务是因为什么?”文章第二段谈到了这个问题，但我们需要将四个答案与原文逐一对比、逐一排除。B短信服务侵犯了人们的隐私，而从第二段第二句话可以看出是垃圾短信严重侵犯了用户的隐私，因此排除B。同样从最后一句话可以看出是发垃圾短信的人没有考虑人们是否需要垃圾短信，没有得到人们的允许就发垃圾短信，可以排除C、D。正确答案为A。

34.【答案】c

【题型】推理题

【解析】题干意为“MMS可能会侵犯人们的隐私是因为什么?”从文章第三段最后一句话可以看出MMS促使网上的不健康信息能够从电脑传到手机上，从而扩大了垃圾短信的范围和影响，综合考虑这一段话上下文的含义，我们可以判断正确答案为C。

35.【答案】B

【题型】主旨题

【解析】题干意为“从这篇文章我们可以知道什么?”A人们应该拒绝垃圾短信，B短信服务应该想办法除掉垃圾短信，c多媒体服务不应该允许人们从网上给手机发信息，D短信服务从垃圾短信中获益A、c、D都不是文章想说明的观点，B最贴切文意。故选B。

Directions: Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

A 23-year-old Chinese woman has died after her mobile phone exploded while it was being charged.

Miss Zhao was found dead in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of northeast China' s Hebei province. She was talking to her boyfriend on her mobile phone, but suddenly went silent.

After the boyfriend failed to get a response in a prolonged period of time, he rushed to Zhao' s home. It was already too late, as the phone had clearly exploded in her hands, and her entire chest had been burned.

This piece of news draws public attention to the using safety of electronic devices, especially the most commonly used mobile phone, and provides information that will be of great value in as sessing the safety of cell phone use.

Liang Guangchuan, a researcher from Hebei University of Technology, says the tragedy could be caused by a faulty charger and electric leakage of the lithium battery. He suggests that to be on the safe side, one should avoid using his or her mobile phone while it is being charged.

This accident caused great response in the population of cell phone users. A cell phone user replied in an interview, "I swear, after I post this comment, I will never play with my mobile phone again when the battery is still being charged. " A sample of comments on Weibo: "Should the cell phone producer be responsible for this accident and make effort to broadcast the knowledge of cell phone using safety?"

【参考范文】

Recently, a tragedy happened in Hebei, China. A very young girl died because of cell phone explosion. Her cell phone exploded when she was talking to her boyfriend at night via cell phone , which is being charged.

This sad news caused public discussion all over country. Experts and researchers claimed that cell phone users should avoid of using cell phone when charging them in case of security issues.

Those people who frequently use cell phones are concerned about the safety of cell phone using. Most users are frightened by this news and promised that they would never use cell phones when it was being charged. Yet, someone intended to question the liability of the phone producers and want to get safety assurance from them.

In my opinion, as many cautionary tales as I have heard, I will try to get rid of the cell phone addiction and find other things to do when it is being charged.

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