2017年公共英语三级模拟题及解析（完整版）第一套

>>公共英语考试：2017年公共英语三级模拟题及解析（完整版）第一套

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Most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or mountaineering.

These who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with astonishment. Why are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their leisure.

There are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to their own 34 .

If we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”. However, it is only our misunderstanding. There are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.

A mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than man. His sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.

A mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early twenties. But it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.

26. [A]for [B]in [C]to [D] of

27. [A]looked up to [B]looked forward [C]looked into [D] looked upon

28. [A]willing [B]reluctant [C]unwilling [D] probable

29. [A]take pains [B]run risk [C] take a risk [D] make efforts

30. [A]to [B]with [C]for [D]towards

31. [A]so [B] various [C] different [D]such

32. [A] apply [B] worry [C] ignore [D] notice

33. [A] which [B] that [C] how [D] why

34. [A] methods [B] forms [C] rules [D] activities

35. [A] correlate [B] relate [C] compare [D] contrast

36. [A] for [B] what [C] which [D] that

37. [A]within [B]from [C]beyond [D]between

38. [A]exist [B]go [C]depend [D]confide

39. [A]strength [B]storms [C]powers [D]forces

40. [A]physician [B]physical [C]physiological [D]psychological

41. [A]tries [B]continues [C]wants [D]decides

42. [A]will be [B]appear [C]are [D]is

43. [A]unusual [B]normal [C]common [D]strange

44. [A]strength [B]efforts [C]energy [D]time

45. [A]shortage [B]lack [C]rubbish [D]waste

参考答案

26. A have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”

27. D look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作，把——视为”

28. A willingly“愿意的”

29. C run risk“冒险”(被动的处于危险之中), take a risk“冒险”,

30. A give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”

31. D so + adj + a(n) + n., such + a(n)+ adj + n

32. C 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”

33. B It is —— that ——为强调句型

34. A 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。

35. D compare with“与——比较”, contrast with“对比、对照”，指比较某一事物与另一事物，以显示它们的相异之处，表现明显的差别。

36. D 连词that引导的从句作系动词 is的表语

37. D between“在——之间”

38. C depend on sb or sth“需要某人或某事的支持和帮助

39. D strength“力量的强度”, power“运用能力或体力和脑力来做某事”, force“实施力量，产生行动或征服对手”。

40. B mental“智力的”, physical“体力的”

41. B year after year后应该选有“持续”之意的动词。

42. C be + in + one's twenties 表示“在某人二十多岁时”

43. A unusual “不寻常的”

44. D 根据文章的含义，爬山者年龄大应该使用更多的时间。

45. D shortage“短缺”, waste“浪费”

Interact use appears to cause a drop in psychological health, according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.

Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet experienced more bad feelings and loneliness than those who was online less frequently, the two-year study showed. Researchers are puzzling over the results, which were completely contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television, since the Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in psychological health, researchers hypothesized (推测). Faceless, bodiless“virtual”(虚的) communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed through it may be shallower. Another possibility is that exposure to the wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

“But it' s important to remember this is not about the technology, it' s about how it is used,”says psychologist Christine Riley of Intel, one of the study' s sponsors (发起人). "It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology. "

1. What's the finding of the research undertaken at Carnegie Mellon University?

A) People spend more time on the Internet now.

B) People spend less time with their families and friends now.

C) The Net proves socially healthier than television.

D) Internet use may cause a drop in psychological health.

2. What had the researchers expected before the research?

A) The Net may account for the drop in psychological health.

B) Internet use may improve social health.

C) Internet use has nothing to do with social health.

D) Spending much time on the Internet makes people feel bad and lonely.

3. Which is not true according to the passage?

A) The Net allows users to choose their information and to communicate with others.

B) Internet communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation.

C) Undeveloped Internet technology causes the drop in psychological health.

D) The wider world through the Net makes users less satisfied with their lives.

4. What does Christine Riley, the psychologist, suggest?

A) It's necessary to take social factors into account in designing applications and services for technology.

B) It's important to tell the users how to design and apply the technology.

C) Compared with social factors, the technology itself has more influence on the Internet users.

D) No social factors should be considered in applications and services for technology.

5. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the passage?

A) How to Use the Internet

B) Disadvantages of the Internet

C) Social Factors and the Internet

D) Internet May Cause Bad Feelings

参考译文

根据Carnegie Mellon大学的研究，网络的使用似乎能造成人的心理健康水平下降。

历时两年的研究表明，即便是一周只上几个小时网的人也比更不经常上网的人更多地体会到坏心情和孤独感。研究者对这一结果大惑不解，因为这与他们所预料的情况完全相反。因为网络能使人选择信息并与他人交流，所以他们期望网络比电视更能使社会和谐。

研究者推测，网络的使用减少了可用于与家人及朋友相处的时间，这一事实可能是造成心理健康下降的原因。不见面而且无形的虚拟交流在心理满足方面比不上真实对话，而且通过虚拟交流建立的关系更肤浅。另一个可能性是网络使用者可以接触更宽广的世界反而对自己的生活感到不满。

研究的发起人之一，英特尔心理学家Christine Riley说：“要记得有一点很重要：这并非技术的错，而是人们怎样利用它。它确实暗示出在如何设计技术应用和技术服务方面考虑社会因素的必要性。”

1.【答案精解】D。细节题。从第一句Internet use appears to cause a drop in psychological health，according to research at Carnegie Mellon University我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。

2.【答案精解】B。细节题。从文章中第二段最后一句They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than television可得出B为正确答案。

3.【答案精解】C。判断题。对照原文，只有选项C没有被提及，其他三项在原文中都可找到。A项源自第二段最后一句，B项与第三段第二句相对应，D项源自第三段最后一句。

4.【答案精解】A。细节题。在文章中Christine Riley所说的话“It really points to the need for considering social factors in terms of how you design applications and services for technology.”可以直接得出答案。

5.【答案精解】D。主旨题。文章的中心思想是网络给人造成的坏心情及产生这一结果的原因，所以最佳标题是“网络可能导致坏心情”。

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 1 through 5.

Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you purchase the policy until you die, as long as you pay the premiums(保险费).

Whole life can be a solid foundation. Upon this foundation you can build a long-term financial plan, because it guarantees lifetime protection for your family or business.

Whole life insurance provides basic insurance protection, plus Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs...

A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed to protect your family or business in the event of your death.

Generally after the first year, the policy begins to increase cash value. The amount of cash value in your policy usually increases every year. This money can be used to help purchase a home, fund a child's education, add to retirement income, or for any other purpose. You may also choose to leave it in the policy and allow it to grow.

A whole life policy can earn dividends. Dividends are determined by the company' s board of directors each year and are. not guaranteed. When a dividend is payable, you may choose to take it in cash, use it to buy more insurance or to pay or reduce your premiums.

When you die, the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit, usually the face amount of the policy plus any dividend. This money is generally received by the beneficiaries free from income tax.

1. What is whole life insurance?

A) It's permanent insurance protection from the day you were born until you die.

B) It's permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life, from the day you buy it until you die.

C) It's insurance protection for your whole family members.

D) It's income protection insurance.

2. What can whole life insurance do for you?

A) It only provides basic insurance protection.

B) It provides Mortgage protection and Estate preservation.

C) It offers Retirement funding, Charitable giving, Business needs.

D) It not only offers basic insurance protection, but also provides Mortgage protection, Estate preservation, Retirement funding, Charitable giving and Business 　needs.

3. According to the passage, who will help you determine an amount of insurance needed?

A) A life insurance agent.

B) Nobody except yourself.

C) Your family members.

D) Your lawyer.

4. The word“policy”in the fifth paragraph probably means ________.

A) 政策

B) 保险

C)彩票

D) 策略，方法

5. When you die, the death benefits of your life insurance will ________.

A) be lost

B) be paid to your beneficiaries

C) be possessed by the insurance company

D) will be given to the government

参考译文

终身人寿保险是一种永久保险保护，只要你支付保险费，它就可以保护你的整个一生，从你购买保险的那天开始直至你的死亡。

终身人寿保险是一个稳固的基础。因为它向你的家庭和企业提供毕生的保护，因此，你可以在这个基础之上建立长期的财政计划。

终身人寿保险提供基本的保险保护，外加：抵押保护、房产维护、退休基金、福利捐赠、企业需求等。

人寿保险代理将会协助你确定，在你死亡以后，为了保护你的家人或者企业所需的保险金额。

通常在第一年之后，保险单就会开始增加现金价值。你的保单中的现金数量通常每年都会增长。这些资金可以用来购买房屋，投资孩子的教育，增加到退休收入中或者用于其他用途。你也可以让它存在保险单中继续增值。

终身人寿保险可以获得红利。红利的分配是由每年召开的公司董事会决定的，它并不是有保障的。如果红利应该得到偿付，那么你可以选择拿现金用它来购买更多的保险或者支付和减少你的保险费的方式把它要回。

如果你不幸死亡，我们公司会向你的受益人支付死亡抚恤金，它通常是保险面额外加任何可能的红利。这些资金通常是由受益人享用的，它们都不需要付所得税。

答案及精解

1.【答案精解】B。细节题。从原文第一段第一句话Whole life is permanent insurance protection that protects you for your whole life，from the day you purchase the policy until you die，可以得知，终身人寿保险期限是从你购买保险的那天开始直至死亡之日的。

2.【答案精解】D。细节题。第三段开始连着的两个段落，说明了终身人寿保险的作用，包括提供basic insurance protection，Mortgage protection，Estate preservation，Retirement funding，Charitable giving，Business needs等六项。

3.【答案精解】A。细节题。从第五段A life insurance agent will help you determine an amount of insurance needed...可以找到答案。

4.【答案精解】B。释义题。本文是讲保险方面的内容，通过上下文提示，可以判断policy在这里的意思是“保险单”。

5.【答案精解】B。细节题。最后一段When you die，the company will pay your beneficiaries the death benefit，说明在投保人死后，保险公司把死亡抚恤金交给受益人。

Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 1 through 5.

A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgae for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.

How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial (金融的) history and decide if. they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.

1. What does a house mean in the United States?

A) It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.

B) It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.

C) It is the most important property that many people try to buy.

D) It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.

2. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows

A) has twenty-five years to pay back the money

B) has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money

C) has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money

D) has about twenty-five years to pay back the money

3. What does“down payment”refer to in the passage?

A) Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.

B) Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.

C) Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.

D) Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.

4. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?

A) How much money the borrower owns.

B) What salary the borrower makes.

C) What kind of job the borrower has.

D) What kind of house the borrower lives in.

5. The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.

A) How to Save Money on the House

B) How to Borrow Money from a Bank

C) How to Take a Mortgage

D) How to Buy a House

参考译文

房子是大多数人将要购买的最昂贵的物品。很少有人自己有足够的钱来购房，因而人们不得不从银行贷款。从银行借钱购房被称为“作抵押”。银行通常的借款期或抵押期可达25年。当前房价如此之高，以至人们的借款额高达50 000美元。换句话说，他们将有50 000美元的抵押款。

怎样获得抵押贷款呢?找到自己喜欢的房子后，到一家银行去。银行会审查你的金融纪录，而后决定你是否是一个风险较小的人。他们要了解你的工作类型，薪水收入，以及工作年限。他们还要了解你有多少钱。此外，银行还要求付首付款。根据所居住的不同的州，银行可能要求房价的30%作为首付款，而后银行将借给你购房所需的剩余部分款项。许多人因攒不到足够的钱付首付款，从而就根本没有能力购房。

答案及精解

1.【答案精解】C。细节题。从第一句A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy我们可以得知.房子是人们所要购置的最重要的财产。A、B两项都提到买房子的不可能性，与文章中的抵押贷款从而购房相悖。D项过于绝对化，并不是所有的人都必须通银行贷款才买得起房子。

2.【答案精解】A。细节题。从文章第一段The bank Usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years得出银行的借期是25年，是一准确的数字，而不是多于、少于或大约25年。

3.【答案精解】B。释义题。从“down payment”的后一句话The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house可以推知“down payment”是在取得贷款之前自己先支付的那部分款项，即首付款。

4.【答案精解】D。细节题。题干询问的是银行查询的内容，集中在文章第二段，可以用对比排除的方法得出答案。A、B、C三项文章都有提及，剩下的一项即为正确答案。

5.【答案精解】C。主旨题。文章第一段由购房展开，引出了在当前房价高的形势下，人们购房所采用的方式——抵押贷款。并于第二段展开说明如何进行抵押贷款。故其主旨在于说明如何抵押贷款。所以文章标题可能是“如何获得抵押贷款”。D项如何购房的标题太大了.超出了文章所覆盖的范围

Section III Writing

(45 minutes)

Directions:

You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.

Part A

56. You have read the following magazine advertisement in which an American girl is looking

for pen-friends and you want to get in touch with her.

Write a letter to her ( Andy Lewis), telling her about:

1 ) your family

2) your schooling or work

3) your hobbies

You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use Li Ping" instead. You needn't write the address.

第三部分 写作 【参考答案】

Part A

Dear Andy,

I have read the advertisement and I am very glad to become your pen- friend.

I am a girl of 25 years old. I live with my parents in Beijing. I have a brother working in a computer company. I—— m a history teacher in a junior middle school. I share the same hobbies with you, and I also like traveling and hiking very much. I usually go camping with my friends on weekends. I like to make friends, not only in Beijing, but also in other countries. It's a great pleasure to know you. And I am looking forward to hearing from you.

Yours sincerely, Li Ping

Section III Writing

part B

57.

Directions:

Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use you own words.

A 23-year-old Chinese woman has died after her mobile phone exploded while it was being charged.

Miss Zhao was found dead in Shijiazhuang, the capital city of northeast China' s Hebei province. She was talking to her boyfriend on her mobile phone, but suddenly went silent.

After the boyfriend failed to get a response in a prolonged period of time, he rushed to Zhao' s home. It was already too late, as the phone had clearly exploded in her hands, and her entire chest had been burned.

This piece of news draws public attention to the using safety of electronic devices, especially the most commonly used mobile phone, and provides information that will be of great value in as sessing the safety of cell phone use.

Liang Guangchuan, a researcher from Hebei University of Technology, says the tragedy could be caused by a faulty charger and electric leakage of the lithium battery. He suggests that to be on the safe side, one should avoid using his or her mobile phone while it is being charged.

This accident caused great response in the population of cell phone users. A cell phone user replied in an interview, "I swear, after I post this comment, I will never play with my mobile phone again when the battery is still being charged. " A sample of comments on Weibo: "Should the cell phone producer be responsible for this accident and make effort to broadcast the knowledge of cell phone using safety?"

第三部分 写作 【参考答案】

Part B

57.范文

Recently, a tragedy happened in Hebei, China. A very young girl died because of cell phone explosion. Her cell phone exploded when she was talking to her boyfriend at night via cell phone , which is being charged.

This sad news caused public discussion all over country. Experts and researchers claimed that cell phone users should avoid of using cell phone when charging them in case of security issues.

Those people who frequently use cell phones are concerned about the safety of cell phone using. Most users are frightened by this news and promised that they would never use cell phones when it was being charged. Yet, someone intended to question the liability of the phone producers and want to get safety assurance from them.

In my opinion, as many cautionary tales as I have heard, I will try to get rid of the cell phone addiction and find other things to do when it is being charged.

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