2020研究生英语阅读精选时文9

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Net-addicted teens face double depression risk

27 “网络上瘾”青少年更易得抑郁症

Teenagers who are addicted to the Internet are more than twice as likely to suffer from depression. For the first time, a study claims that “pathological” web use causes mental health problems.

“网络上瘾”的青少年得抑郁症的几率是一般青少年的二倍多。这是调查研究第1次明确表明，对网络“病态的迷恋”会引发心理疾病问题。

The study assessed 1,000 teenagers in China with an average age of 15 years for depression and anxiety, reports the journal Archives of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine. It included questions such as: “How often do you feel depressed, moody or nervous when you are offline, which goes away once you are back online?”

青少年医学和儿科档案杂志报道说，研究对中国1000 名平均年龄在15周岁患有抑郁和精神紧张的青少年进行了调查评估。研究问题包括，“青少年在远离网络时多久会感到抑郁、情绪低落和精神紧张，而一旦回到网络中又恢复正常。”

Around 6 percent, or 62 teenagers, were classified as having moderately pathological internet use, while 0.2 percent, or two teenagers, were deemed severely at risk. Nine months later they were re-assessed for depression and anxiety. More than 8 percent, or 87 teenagers, had developed depression.

大约有62 名青少年被列为得了中度“病态网络综合症”，这占到调查人数的6%。0.2%，也就是两位青少年患有重度“病态网络综合症”。九个月后，对这些青少年重新调查，发现超过8%，也就是大约87 名青少年的抑郁症加重了。

The study was carried out by Lawrence Lam of the School of Medicine in Sydney, Australia, and Peng Ziwen of the Ministry of Education and Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou, China.

此项研究由澳大利亚悉尼医学院的劳伦斯·兰姆和教育部彭咨文以及中国广东中山大学合作完成。

“This result suggests that young people who are initially free of mental health problems but use the internet pathologically could develop depression as a consequence,”Mr. Lam said.

“调查研究结果表明，早期没有心理疾病的青少年过度上网会引发严重的抑郁症，” 兰姆先生说。

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